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首页> 外文期刊>Range Management & Agroforestry >Integrated farming for rural prosperity and livelihood security based on watershed technology in Bundelkhand.
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Integrated farming for rural prosperity and livelihood security based on watershed technology in Bundelkhand.

机译：基于邦德尔坎德邦的分水岭技术，实现农村繁荣与生计安全的综合农业。

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摘要

Watershed is a topographically delineated area that is drained by a stream system and a hydrological unit that is often used as a physical-biological unit as well as a socio-economic-political unit for planning and management of natural resources. Watershed management is the process of guiding and organising the use of land and other resources on a watershed to provide desired goods and services without harming soil and water resources. The study was carried out during 2008-09 and 2009-10 in the pilot area of model Watershed, Rendhar, Jalaun, U.P., India under financial assistance of Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India. One descript breed of buffalo 'Murrah' was provided under each system. The seven selected cropping systems were diversified with companion crops of rabi season. Further, each sequence was integrated with one 'Murrah' buffalo for maintaining cash flow of resource poor farm families of Bundelkhand reeling below poverity line (BPL). Sesame-pea+mustard+one 'Murrah' buffalo; sesame-wheat+mustard+one 'Murrah' buffalo; sesame-lentil+mustard+one 'Murrah' buffalo; sesame-linseed+mustard+one 'Murrah' buffalo; sesame-lentil+linseed+one 'Murrah' buffalo sesame-gram+mustard+one 'Murrah' buffalo and sesame-gram+linseed+one 'Murrah' buffalo integrated farming system were tested on ravines affected farmers fields. Among the tested integrated farming systems, the maximum net income (Rs. 65819/ha) was obtained from sesame-lentil+mustard+one 'Murrah' buffalo and was closely followed by sesame-lentil+linseed (Rs. 64004/ha) in ravines degraded soils of Bundelkhand. The lowest net return of Rs 35999/ha was recorded from sesame-wheat+mustard+one 'Murrah' buffalo farming system.
机译：分水岭是由河流系统和水文单位引流的地形划定区域，通常被用作自然生物单位以及社会经济-政治单位来规划和管理自然资源。流域管理是指导和组织流域土地和其他资源的使用，以在不损害土壤和水资源的情况下提供所需商品和服务的过程。这项研究是在印度政府水利部的财政资助下，于2008-09年和2009-10年在印度联合王国贾劳恩Rendhar的Watershed模型试验区进行的。每个系统下都提供了一个描述性的水牛“ Murrah”品种。选择的七个种植系统与 rabi 季节的伴生作物多样化。此外，每个序列都与一个“ Murrah”水牛集成在一起，以将资源贫乏的邦德汉德re鱼农场家庭的现金流维持在贫困线（BPL）以下。芝麻豌豆+芥末+一个'Murrah'水牛;芝麻-小麦+芥末+一个'Murrah'水牛;芝麻小扁豆+芥末+一个'Murrah'水牛;芝麻亚麻籽+芥末+一个'Murrah'水牛;在受沟壑影响的农民田间测试了芝麻小扁豆+亚麻子+一个'Murrah'水牛和芥末+一个'Murrah'水牛和芝麻+亚麻子+一个'Murrah'水牛的综合耕作系统。在经过测试的综合耕作系统中，最大的净收入（65819卢比/公顷）来自芝麻小扁豆+芥末+一个'Murrah'水牛，紧随其后的是芝麻-小扁豆+亚麻籽（64004卢比/公顷）。沟壑使邦德尔坎德邦的土壤退化。芝麻-小麦+芥末+一个'Murrah'水牛养殖系统记录的最低净收益为35999卢比/公顷。

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