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Variation in seed and seedling parameters of Prosopis juliflora seed sources

机译:鸢尾种子种子和幼苗参数的变化。

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Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC. commonly known as 'Vilayati Kikar' is one of the important species for afforestation in arid and semi-arid areas of India. It is a light demander, fast growing and extremely drought hardy plant. Being leguminous in nature, it plays an important role in building up soil fertility (Singh and Singh, 1993) and reclamation of high pH soils. It is valued mainly as a firewood crop having calorific value 4,700 Kcal kg~(-1) (Hocking, 1993). Almost as important as its firewoodvalue is the usefulness of its pods as fodder and food. Yield of pods starts by the second or third year after planting and can amount to 20-40 t ha~(-1) yr~(-1) (von Maydell, 1986). The species is relevant to the rural communities to meet their bonafide needs of fuel & fodder, due to its wide adaptability and fast growth. Generally, the plant quality is poor, therefore, it is desirable to screen the naturally available genetic variation, to utilize the best material for reforestation for maximum productivity and future breeding work.
机译:百日草Prosopis juliflora(Swartz)DC。俗称“ Vilayati Kikar”是印度干旱和半干旱地区造林的重要物种之一。它是一种需求量轻,生长迅速且极度耐旱的植物。由于是豆科植物,它在提高土壤肥力(Singh and Singh,1993)和开垦高pH值土壤中起着重要作用。它的主要价值为发热量为4,700 Kcal kg〜(-1)的木柴作物(Hocking,1993)。荚果作为饲料和食物的用途几乎与其柴火价值一样重要。豆荚的产量在种植后的第二年或第三年开始,可达20-40 t ha〜(-1)yr〜(-1)(von Maydell,1986)。由于其广泛的适应性和快速的生长,该物种与农村社区有关,以满足他们对燃料和饲料的真正需求。通常,植物质量差,因此,希望筛选天然可用的遗传变异,以利用最好的材料进行再造林,以实现最大的生产力和未来的育种工作。

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