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首页> 外文期刊>Livestock Science >Defining farmer typology to analyze the current state and development prospects of livestock breeds: The Avilena-Negra Iberica beef cattle breed as a case study
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Defining farmer typology to analyze the current state and development prospects of livestock breeds: The Avilena-Negra Iberica beef cattle breed as a case study

机译：定义农民类型，以分析牲畜品种的现状和发展前景：以阿维莱娜-内格拉伊比利亚牛为例

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We developed a general farmer socioeconomic typology to help in analyzing the herd dynamics and farmers' decision making and in designing strategies for the development of local animal breeds. The typology was built on few measurable socioeconomic factors that are often used as indicators of the economic and cultural capital of farmers. We used a sample of 85 farmers of the Spanish Avilena-Negra Iberica (ANI) local cattle breed to illustrate and test the procedure. The farmer types were defined by a hierarchical cluster analysis with a set of canonical variables derived from five socioeconomic factors: formal educational level and age of a farmer, year since the farmer started keeping the ANI breed, percentage of the total household income covered by the farm and percentage of the total farm land owned by the farmer. Five farmer types were determined based on the formal educational level of a farmer and on the percentage of the total household income covered by the farm: (1) Land owners, medium educated; (2) Owners of part of the farm land, low educated; (3) Owners of part of the farm land, high educated; (4) Landless farmers, medium educated; and (5) Landless farmers, low educated. The farmer types were found to be linked to several other attributes used in summarising farm profiles. The farmer types also differed in how farmers make farm management decisions about herd size and breed composition, breeding aims and collaborative activities with other farmers. In addition, the farmer types had a variable dependency on subsidy payments suggesting that the changes in subsidy programme will lead to a redistribution of farmers across the types. We conclude that typologies based on farmers' cultural and economic capital, could be a useful tool to foresee farmers' decision-making concerning the on-farm breed development. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：我们开发了农民的一般社会经济类型学，以帮助分析畜群动态和农民的决策，并为当地动物品种的发展设计策略。类型学建立在少数可测量的社会经济因素之上，这些因素通常被用作农民经济和文化资本的指标。我们使用了来自西班牙Avilena-Negra Iberica（ANI）本地牛品种的85位农民的样本来说明和测试该程序。农民的类型是通过层次聚类分析定义的，其中包含一组从五个社会经济因素得出的典型变量：正规的教育水平和农民的年龄，农民开始饲养ANI以来的年份，家庭可支配收入所占家庭总收入的百分比农场和农民拥有的农场总土地的百分比。根据农民的正规教育水平以及该农场覆盖的家庭总收入的百分比，确定了五种农民类型：（1）土地所有者，中等教育; （2）部分耕地的所有者，文化程度低; （三）部分高学历的土地所有者; （4）失地农民，中文化程度; （5）低学历的失地农民。发现农民类型与汇总农场资料时使用的其他几个属性相关联。农民的类型在农民如何做出关于畜群大小和品种组成，育种目标以及与其他农民的合作活动的农场管理决策方面也有所不同。此外，农民类型对补贴付款有可变的依赖性，这表明补贴计划的变化将导致农民在不同类型之间的重新分配。我们得出的结论是，基于农民的文化和经济资本的类型学可能是预测农民在农场品种发展方面做出决策的有用工具。 （C）2014 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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    《Livestock Science》 |2014年第null期|共9页
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