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Efficiency, fidelity and enzymatic switching during translesion DNA synthesis.

机译:病变DNA合成过程中的效率,保真度和酶促转换。

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More than half of the 16 human DNA polymerases may have some role in DNA replication and potentially modulate the biological effects of DNA template lesions that impede replication fork progression. As one approach to understand how multiple polymerases are coordinated at the fork, we recently quantified the efficiency and fidelity with which one particular translesion synthesis enzyme, human DNA polymerase eta, copies templates containing cis-syn thymine dimers. Several observations from that study were unanticipated. Here we discuss the structural and biological implications of those results in light of earlier studies of translesion synthesis.
机译:16种人类DNA聚合酶中有一半以上可能在DNA复制中具有一定作用,并可能调节DNA模板损伤的生物学效应,从而阻止复制叉的发展。作为了解多种聚合酶如何在叉子处进行协调的一种方法,我们最近量化了一种特定的病灶转移合成酶(人类DNA聚合酶eta)复制包含顺式-胸腺嘧啶二聚体的模板的效率和保真度。这项研究的一些观察结果是出乎意料的。在这里,我们根据跨病变合成的早期研究讨论这些结果的结构和生物学意义。

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