首页> 外文期刊>Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry: RCM >Compound-specific isotope analysis. Application to archaelogy, biomedical sciences, biosynthesis, environment, extraterrestrial chemistry, food science, forensic science, humic substances, microbiology, organic geochemistry, soil science and sport
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Compound-specific isotope analysis. Application to archaelogy, biomedical sciences, biosynthesis, environment, extraterrestrial chemistry, food science, forensic science, humic substances, microbiology, organic geochemistry, soil science and sport

机译:化合物特异性同位素分析。应用于考古,生物医学,生物合成,环境,地外化学,食品科学,法医学,腐殖质,微生物学,有机地球化学,土壤科学和体育

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摘要

The isotopic composition, for example, C-14/C-12, C-13/C-12, H-2/H-1, N-15/N-14 and O-18/O-16, of the elements of matter is heterogeneous. It is ruled by physical, chemical and biological mechanisms. Isotopes can be employed to follow the fate of mineral and organic compounds during biogeochemical transformations. The determination of the isotopic composition of organic substances occurring at trace level in very complex mixtures such as sediments, soils and blood, has been made possible during the last 20 years due to the rapid development of molecular level isotopic techniques. After a brief glance at pioneering studies revealing isotopic breakthroughs at the molecular and intramolecular levels, this paper reviews selected applications of compound-specific isotope analysis in various scientific fields. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [References: 186]
机译:元素的同位素组成,例如C-14 / C-12,C-13 / C-12,H-2 / H-1,N-15 / N-14和O-18 / O-16物质是异质的。它受物理,化学和生物学机制的支配。在生物地球化学转化过程中,同位素可用于追踪矿物和有机化合物的命运。在过去的20年中,由于分子级同位素技术的飞速发展,使得能够测定痕量水平的非常复杂的混合物(例如沉积物,土壤和血液)中有机物的同位素组成。在简要浏览了揭示分子和分子内水平的同位素突破的开创性研究后,本文回顾了化合物特异性同位素分析在各种科学领域中的精选应用。版权所有(C)2000 John Wiley&Sons,Ltd. [参考:186]

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