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Controversial aspects of oncogene-induced senescence

机译:有争议的致癌基因诱导衰老

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摘要

Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is a fail-safe mechanism that is developed to suppress cell proliferation caused by aberrant activation of oncoproteins in normal cells. Most of the available literature considers senescence to be caused by activated RAS or RAF proteins. In the current review, we will discuss some of the controversial aspects of RAS- or RAFinduced senescence in different types of normal cells: are tumor suppressors important for OIS? What is the role of DNA damage in OIS? Are there different types of OIS?
机译:癌基因诱导衰老(OIS)是一种故障安全机制,旨在抑制正常细胞中癌蛋白异常激活引起的细胞增殖。大多数现有文献认为衰老是由活化的RAS或RAF蛋白引起的。在当前的综述中,我们将讨论不同类型的正常细胞中RAS或RAF诱导的衰老的一些有争议的方面:肿瘤抑制物对OIS是否重要? DNA损伤在OIS中起什么作用?是否有不同类型的OIS?

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