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首页> 外文期刊>Research in sports medicine >Characterization of static balance abilities in elite soccer players by playing position and age
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Characterization of static balance abilities in elite soccer players by playing position and age

机译：通过发挥位置和年龄来表征优秀足球运动员的静态平衡能力

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In this study, we investigated the static balance of adult and adolescent elite soccer players to understand how expertise and playing position influence postural control. Seventy-one national level players were tested using a force platform to acquire Center-of-Pressure (COP) data in uni- and bipedal stance and calculate sway area (SA), COP path length, velocity and displacements. The results show significant differences in postural sway related to age and playing position only for single-limb stance. In particular, midfielders exhibited significantly lower values of SA with respect to defenders (-48%, p = 0.001) and the under-15 players exhibited SA 42-64% higher than all the others (p = 0.001). In the light of planning training or rehabilitation programs specific for each players role and age, sway measurements may supply useful, objective and reliable information only for the unipedal test as the bipedal standing appears not challenging enough to let differences in balance abilities emerge.
机译：在这项研究中，我们调查了成人和青少年精英足球运动员的静态平衡，以了解专业知识和比赛位置如何影响姿势控制。使用力平台对71名国家级别的运动员进行了测试，以单足和双足姿态获取压力中心（COP）数据，并计算摇摆面积（SA），COP路径长度，速度和位移。结果表明，仅针对单肢姿势，姿势摇摆与年龄和比赛位置有关。特别是，中场球员的防守者SA值显着较低（-48％，p = 0.001），而15岁以下球员的球员SA值比其他所有球员高42-64％（p = 0.001）。根据针对每个球员角色和年龄的计划培训或康复计划，摇摆测量可能仅对单足测试提供有用，客观和可靠的信息，因为两足动物的站立姿势似乎不足以挑战平衡能力的差异。

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