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Dma/RNF8 proteins are evolutionarily conserved 3 ubiquitin ligases that target septins

机译:Dma / RNF8蛋白是进化上保守的3个针对septins的泛素连接酶

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摘要

The budding yeast proteins Dma1 and Dma2 are members of the unique FHA-RING domain protein family and are linked to mitotic regulation and septin organization by ill-defined mechanisms. We show that Dma2 has ubiquitin ligase activity, and that septins Shs1 and Cdc11 are likely direct in vivo targets. We further propose that human RNF8, rather than Chfr, is the mammalian Dma homolog. As in yeast, RNF8 localizes to the centrosomes and cell division sites and promotes ubiquitylation of the septin SEPT 7, whose depletion increases cell division anomalies. Together, these findings reveal evolutionary and functional conservation of Dma proteins, and suggest that RNF8 maintains genome stability through independent, yet analogous, nuclear and cytoplasmic ubiquitylation activities.
机译:出芽的酵母蛋白Dma1和Dma2是独特的FHA-RING结构域蛋白家族的成员,并通过不明确的机制与有丝分裂调控和Septin组织相关。我们显示Dma2具有泛素连接酶活性,并且Septins Shs1和Cdc11可能是直接体内靶标。我们进一步提出,人RNF8而不是Chfr是哺乳动物Dma同源物。与酵母中一样,RNF8定位于中心体和细胞分裂位点,并促进septin SEPT 7的泛素化,其耗尽会增加细胞分裂异常。总之,这些发现揭示了Dma蛋白的进化和功能保守性,并表明RNF8通过独立但相似的核和细胞质泛素化活性来维持基因组稳定性。

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