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首页> 外文期刊>Cell cycle >DNA damage leaves its mark on chromatin.
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DNA damage leaves its mark on chromatin.

机译:DNA损伤在染色质上留下痕迹。

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摘要

DNA organization into chromatin has a major influence on the cellular response to DNA damage. Recent studies in various systems ranging from yeast to human cells stress the importance of chromatin not simply as a barrier to DNA repair processes but also as an active contributor to the DNA damage response. Indeed, modulations of chromatin organization involving various degrees of rearrangements, such as histone modifications and even nucleosome displacement, can promote efficient repair and also participate in checkpoint signaling. Here, we survey recent progress in delineating how chromatin rearrangements provide crosstalk with the DNA damage response. In particular, we highlight new data on histone dynamics at damage sites and discuss their functional importance for the stable propagation of specific chromatin states.
机译:将DNA组织成染色质对细胞对DNA损伤的反应具有重要影响。从酵母到人类细胞,各种系统的最新研究都强调了染色质的重要性,其不仅是DNA修复过程的障碍,而且还是DNA损伤反应的积极贡献者。实际上,涉及各种程度的重排的染色质组织调节,例如组蛋白修饰,甚至核小体置换,都可以促进有效修复,并参与检查点信号传导。在这里,我们调查了在描绘染色质重​​排如何与DNA损伤反应提供串扰方面的最新进展。特别是,我们重点介绍了损伤部位组蛋白动力学的新数据,并讨论了它们对于特定染色质状态稳定传播的功能重要性。

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