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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems >Social and political influences on agricultural systems. (Special Issue: Principles of integrated agricultural systems.)
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Social and political influences on agricultural systems. (Special Issue: Principles of integrated agricultural systems.)

机译：对农业系统的社会和政治影响。 （特刊：农业综合系统原理。）

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摘要

Agricultural systems are situated within social and political environments that have tremendous influence on how they operate. If agricultural systems are to be sustainable, it is critical to understand how they are influenced by social and political factors. An expert panel approach was used to identify and rank the importance of social and political factors on agricultural systems in the US and to provide some insights into their impacts, interactions and mechanisms of influence. The panel identified a wide range of social and political factors that affect agricultural systems. The factors were divided into three categories: internal social factors, external social factors and political factors. Factors from each of the three categories were highly ranked, indicating that no single category dominated the others. Although there were contrasting views about the importance of some factors, there was strong consensus about many of them. Globalization and low margins that require increased scale and efficiency were identified as the two most important factors affecting agricultural systems. Several newly emerging factors were identified as well as factors needing further research. A comprehensive understanding of these factors is imperative to help guide scientific research so that beneficial discoveries are accepted and used, and to ensure that policy decisions enhance the future sustainability of agricultural production.
机译：农业系统位于社会和政治环境中，对其运作方式产生巨大影响。如果要使农业系统具有可持续性，那么了解它们如何受到社会和政治因素的影响就至关重要。专家小组方法用于确定和评估美国农业系统中社会和政治因素的重要性，并对其影响，相互作用和影响机制提供一些见解。该小组确定了影响农业系统的各种社会和政治因素。这些因素分为三类：内部社会因素，外部社会因素和政治因素。这三个类别中每个类别的因素都排名很高，表明没有一个类别主导其他类别。尽管对于某些因素的重要性存在不同的看法，但对于其中许多因素已经达成了强烈共识。全球化和低利润率要求扩大规模和效率，这被认为是影响农业系统的两个最重要因素。确定了几个新出现的因素以及需要进一步研究的因素。必须全面了解这些因素，以帮助指导科学研究，以便接受和利用有益的发现，并确保政策决策能增强农业生产的未来可持续性。

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