Some Criticism of the Contextual Approach, and a Few Proposals

Brian McLoone

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Some Criticism of the Contextual Approach, and a Few Proposals

机译：对上下文方法的一些批评和一些建议

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The contextual approach is a prominent framework for thinking about group selection. Here, I highlight ambiguity about what the contextual approach is. Then, I discuss problematic entailments the contextual approach has for what processes count as group selection— entailments more troublesome than typically noted. However, Sober and Wilson's version of the Price approach, which is the main alternative to the contextual approach, is problematic too: it leads to an underappreciated paradox called thevanishing selection problem and thereby generates the wrong qualitative account of whether group selection is occurring in a certain family of cases. In response, I develop an account of group selection that can deal with the counterexamples to both thecontextual approach and the Price approach. I then discuss the role that contextual analysis can continue to play in the discussion of individual fitness and metapopulation evolution.

机译：上下文方法是思考群体选择的重要框架。在这里，我强调上下文方法的含糊之处。然后，我讨论了将上下文方法用于哪些过程视为组选择的问题，这些问题比通常提到的问题更加麻烦。但是，索伯和威尔逊的价格方法是上下文方法的主要替代方案，它也是有问题的：它导致被称为消失的选择问题的被忽视的悖论，从而产生错误的定性说明，即是否在一个群体中发生了群体选择。某些案件。作为回应，我提出了一个群体选择的说明，它可以处理上下文方法和价格方法的反例。然后，我讨论了语境分析在个体适应性和元种群进化的讨论中可以继续发挥的作用。

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《Biological Theory: integrating development, evolution & cognition》 |2015年第2期|共9页
作者
Brian McLoone;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类生物科学;
关键词
Contextual analysis; Contextual approach; Group selection; Multilevel selection; Price approach; Price equation;

机译：上下文分析;上下文方法;组选择;多级选择;价格方法;价格方程;

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Some Criticism of the Contextual Approach, and a Few Proposals

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