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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Theory: integrating development, evolution & cognition >'Consensus Within Diversity': An Evolutionary Perspective on Local Medical Systems
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'Consensus Within Diversity': An Evolutionary Perspective on Local Medical Systems

机译：“多样性内的共识”：对本地医疗系统的进化观点

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Evidence shows that knowledge concerning medicinal plants is heterogeneous, as the majority of people in a medical system know only a few plants. This heterogeneity may make sense from an adaptive viewpoint, as human beings tend to keep a small set of information that offers adaptive advantages because our brains can store limited amounts of data. From this scenario, we developed the structural core concept for medical systems: a group of medicinal plants with adaptive characteristics that affect the structure and function of medical systems. We created a set of hypotheses based on the structural core concept to guide future studies investigating the structure and dynamics of local medical systems. Concerning the dynamics of medical systems, we suggest that the structural core is the part of the system that changes least over time, i.e., it is the most conservative. Thus, we can expect that species substitution events mainly occur outside of the structural core. From the medical system structure,we indicate that core plants tend to be favored in the transmission of knowledge. These plants also serve as a model for the selection of novel medicinal plants and are therefore an important factor for the medical system structure. Analysis of the structural core can help the understanding of the structure and dynamics of medical systems and can aid future bioprospecting studies, which can search for plants with pharmacological potential using the structural core.
机译：有证据表明，有关药用植物的知识是异类的，因为医疗系统中的大多数人只知道几种植物。从适应性的角度来看，这种异质性可能是有意义的，因为人类倾向于保留一小部分信息，这些信息可以提供适应性优势，因为我们的大脑可以存储有限量的数据。在这种情况下，我们开发了医疗系统的结构核心概念：具有影响医疗系统结构和功能的适应性特征的一组药用植物。我们基于结构核心概念创建了一组假设，以指导未来的研究，以研究本地医疗系统的结构和动态。关于医疗系统的动力学，我们建议结构核心是系统随时间变化最小的部分，即它是最保守的部分。因此，我们可以预期物种替代事件主要发生在结构核心之外。从医学系统的结构来看，我们表明核心植物在知识的传播中倾向于偏爱。这些植物还可以作为选择新型药用植物的模型，因此是医疗系统结构的重要因素。对结构核心的分析可以帮助您了解医疗系统的结构和动力学，并有助于未来的生物勘探研究，该研究可以使用结构核心来寻找具有药理潜力的植物。

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