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Losing an only child: The one-child policy and elderly care in China

机译：失去独生子女：中国的独生子女政策和老年护理

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摘要

China has had the one-child policy for more than 30 years. It reduced China's population growth within a short period of time and promoted economic development. However, it has also led to difficulties, and this paper focuses on those which pertain to ageing and losing one's only child. Approximately one million families have lost their only child in China. They suffer mentally and physically, and sometimes face social stigma and economic loss. What worries them most, however, is elderly care, which has become a severe crisis for the families who have lost their only children. This article draws upon several qualitative studies and 12 cases reported by the Chinese media in 2012 and 2013, and existing laws and policies for supporting those who have lost only children. It also analyses the current elderly care situation facing these families. The Chinese government has recognized the predicament and provides some help, which is increasing but is still not always adequate. To both sustain China's economic development and limit population growth, it is essential for the government to reform the one-child policy and provide a comprehensive support system for the families who have lost their only children, including financial relief and elderly care, and work to reduce stigma against these families.
机译：中国实行独生子女政策已有30多年的历史。它在短时间内减少了中国的人口增长，促进了经济发展。但是，这也带来了困难，本文重点关注那些与衰老和失去独子有关的问题。在中国，大约有100万个家庭失去了唯一的孩子。他们在精神和身体上遭受苦难，有时面临社会污名和经济损失。然而，让他们最担心的是养老服务，这对于失去独生子女的家庭来说已成为严重的危机。本文借鉴了2012年和2013年中国媒体报道的几项定性研究和12例案例，以及支持独生子女的现有法律和政策。它还分析了这些家庭当前的老年人护理状况。中国政府已经意识到了这一困境，并提供了一些帮助，这种帮助正在增加，但仍然并不总是足够的。为了维持中国的经济发展和限制人口增长，政府必须改革独生子女政策，并为失去独生子女的家庭提供全面的支持系统，包括经济救济和老人护理，以及减少对这些家庭的污名。

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