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首页> 外文期刊>Reproductive health matters. >HIV and gender-based violence: welcome policies and programmes, but is the research keeping up?
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HIV and gender-based violence: welcome policies and programmes, but is the research keeping up?

机译：艾滋病毒和基于性别的暴力：欢迎政策和方案，但研究是否跟进？

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The global HIV policy arena has seen a surge of interest in gender-related dimensions of vulnerability to HIV and violence. UNAIDS and other prominent actors have named gender-based violence a key priority, and there seems to be genuine understanding and commitment to addressing gender inequalities as they impact key populations in the AIDS response. In the quest for evidence-informed interventions, there is usually a strong connection between the research conducted and the policies and programmes that follow. Regarding gender, HIV and violence, is this the case? This discussion paper asks whether the relevant peer-reviewed literature is suitably representative of all affected populations including heterosexual men, transgender men and women, women who have sex with women, and men who have sex with men as well as whether the literature sufficiently considers gender norms and dynamics in how research is framed. Conclusions about violence in the context of heterosexual relationships, and with specific attention to heterosexual women, should not be presented as insights about gender-based violence more generally, with little attention to gender dynamics. Research framed by a more comprehensive understanding of what is meant by gender-based violence as it relates to all of the diverse populations affected by HIV would potentially guide policies and programmes more effectively. (C) 2014 Reproductive Health Matters
机译：在全球艾滋病毒政策舞台上，人们对艾滋病毒和暴力的脆弱性中与性别有关的方面产生了浓厚的兴趣。联合国艾滋病规划署和其他重要行为者已将基于性别的暴力列为关键优先事项，在消除性别不平等问题上似乎有真正的理解和承诺，因为它们影响了艾滋病应对工作中的关键人群。在寻求有据可依的干预措施时，所进行的研究与随后的政策和计划之间通常存在很强的联系。关于性别，艾滋病毒和暴力，是这样吗？本讨论文件询问相关同行评审文献是否适当代表了所有受影响的人群，包括异性恋男人，变性男人和女人，与女性发生性关系的女性以及与男性发生性关系的男性，以及这些文献是否充分考虑了性别研究框架的规范和动态。关于异性恋关系下暴力的结论，尤其是对异性恋妇女的关注，不应作为更普遍的基于性别的暴力见解，而很少关注性别动态。对与受艾滋病毒影响的所有不同人群相关的基于性别的暴力行为有更全面的了解的研究框架可能会更有效地指导政策和计划。 （C）2014年生殖健康事项

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