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The Evolution of Anisogamy: More Questions than Answers

机译:同性婚姻的演变:问题多于答案

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Despite a revived, interest in explaining the evolution of anisogamy in recent years (i.e. different—micro and macrogametes), there remain more questions than answers. The topic is important because it is thought to be the foundation of the theory ofgender differences and relations. Twelve of these questions are briefly reviewed here—(1) the distinction between sex and sexual types; (2) the distinction between mating types and anisogamy; (3) the possible role of ecological as well as social evolution in proto-gender differences and relations; (4) the life history strategies involved; (5) whether the relevant social relationships are based on conflict or cooperation; (6) the origin and properties of meiosis; (7) the conformity of theories with sexallocation theory; (8) the relevance of multiple levels of selection; (9) appropriate modelling strategies; (10) the relationship between the kind of gametes produced and secondary sexual characteristics; (11) the relevance to humans; and (12) how realistic the search for a single explanation is. It is concluded that polarized sexuality may be a form of trade.
机译:尽管人们对解释近几年异性恋的演变(即不同的微型配子和大型配子)感兴趣,但仍存在很多疑问而不是答案。该主题很重要,因为它被认为是性别差异和关系理论的基础。在此简要回顾其中的十二个问题:(1)性别与性别类型之间的区别; (2)交配类型与同性婚姻之间的区别; (3)生态和社会进化在原始性别差异和关系中可能发挥的作用; (4)涉及的生活史策略; (五)有关的社会关系是建立在冲突还是合作基础上; (6)减数分裂的起源和性质; (七)理论与性别分配理论的一致性; (8)多重选择的相关性; (9)适当的建模策略; (10)产生的配子种类与第二性征之间的关系; (11)与人类的关系; (12)寻求单一解释是多么现实。结论是两极分化的性行为可能是一种贸易形式。

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