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首页> 外文期刊>Cell cycle >HPV E6 oncoprotein prevents recovery of stalled replication forks independently of p53 degradation.
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HPV E6 oncoprotein prevents recovery of stalled replication forks independently of p53 degradation.

机译:HPV E6癌蛋白可独立于p53降解而防止停滞的复制叉的恢复。

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摘要

The human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 onco-protein hijacks a host cell's E3 ligase, E6AP, altering its substrate specificity to promote p53 polyubiquitylation and proteasome-mediated degradation. Thus, the oncogenic activity of E6 may result in part from destruction of this important tumor suppressor. p53 contributes to maintenance of genome stability in part by enforcing cell cycle checkpoints, yet the role of p53 in mediating S-phase checkpoint responses to DNA-damaging agents is unclear. In a recent report in Cell Cycle, Chen et al. have investi gated the roles of p53 in S-phase checkpoints induced by the ubiquitous environmental agents Benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P, which generates the DNA-damaging species BPDE] and solar UV radiation [which induces cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) and 6-4 photo-products (6-4 PP)].
机译:人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)E6癌蛋白劫持了宿主细胞的E3连接酶E6AP,从而改变了其底物特异性,从而促进了p53多泛素化和蛋白酶体介导的降解。因此,E6的致癌活性可能部分是由于这种重要的肿瘤抑制剂的破坏所致。 p53部分地通过执行细胞周期检查点来维持基因组稳定性,但是p53在介导S期检查点对DNA破坏剂的反应中的作用尚不清楚。在《细胞周期》的最新报告中,Chen等人。已经研究了p53在普遍存在的环境因子苯并(a)re [B(a)P,它会产生破坏DNA的物种BPDE]和太阳紫外线辐射[诱导环丁烷嘧啶二聚体( CPD)和6-4照片产品(6-4 PP)]。

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