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The 'Sharp' blade against HIF-mediated metastasis

机译:对抗HIF介导的转移的“锋利”刀片

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摘要

Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) control cellular adaptation to oxygen deprivation. Cancer cells engage HIFs to sustain their growth in adverse conditions, thus promoting a cellular reprograming that includes metabolism, proliferation, survival and mobility. HIFs overexpression in human cancer biopsies correlates with high metastasis and mortality. A recent report has elucidated a novel mechanism for HIFs regulation in triple-negative breast cancer. Specifically, the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), Sharp-1, serves HIF1á to the proteasome and promotes its O2-indendpendet degradation, counteracting HIF-mediated metastasis. These findings shed light on how HIFs are manipulated during cancer pathogenesis.
机译:缺氧诱导因子(HIFs)控制细胞对缺氧的适应。癌细胞与HI​​F结合以在不利条件下维持其生长,从而促进细胞的重新编程,包括新陈代谢,增殖,存活和迁移。 HIFs在人类癌症活检组织中的过表达与高转移和高死亡率相关。最近的一份报告阐明了三阴性乳腺癌中HIF调控的新机制。具体来说,基本的螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)Sharp-1可以为蛋白酶体提供HIF1á,并促进其O2-齿根降解,从而抵消HIF介导的转移。这些发现揭示了在癌症发病过程中如何操纵HIF。

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