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Stress response in female veterans: an allostatic perspective.

机译:女退伍军人的压力反应:一种同种异体的观点。

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摘要

Women serving in the military face many sources of stress, such as separation from home and family, sexual harassment and assault, and deployment to traumatic war zones. Some women are vulnerable to the effects of these stressors, resulting in deleterious mental and physical health outcomes. Understanding these risks through the theoretical model of allostasis can help identify those who will be most vulnerable and help healthcare providers prevent some negative outcomes and improve rehabilitation for some women when they return stateside. Women may be more likely than men to present with mental health problems such as posttraumatic stress disorder and depression after military service. They also may be at increased risk, based on their war-zone stress response, for disparate illness such as medically unexplained illness, cancer, and heart disease. The need for care for these women is expected to increase as more women are deployed to conflicts.
机译:在军中服役的妇女面临着许多压力,例如与家庭和家庭分离,性骚扰和攻击,以及部署在遭受创伤的战区。一些妇女容易受到这些压力源的影响,导致身心健康受到不利影响。通过同种异体症的理论模型了解这些风险,可以帮助确定最脆弱的人群,并帮助医疗保健提供者防止某些不良后果并改善某些返回国内的妇女的康复状况。妇女可能比男子更有可能出现心理健康问题,例如创伤后应激障碍和服兵役后抑郁。根据他们对战区的压力反应,他们还可能面临多种疾病的危险,例如医学上无法解释的疾病,癌症和心脏病。随着更多妇女被部署到冲突中,对这些妇女的护理需求预计将增加。

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