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首页> 外文期刊>Research Journal of Veterinary Sciences >Validation of the FAMACHA~R Eye Color Technique for Detecting Anemic Sheep and Goats in Jigjiga Zone of Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia
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Validation of the FAMACHA~R Eye Color Technique for Detecting Anemic Sheep and Goats in Jigjiga Zone of Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚东部索马里地区吉格加地区FAMACHA〜R眼色技术检测贫血绵羊和山羊的验证

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摘要

Faffa Malan Chart (FAMACHA12) is a practical on-farm system designed as selective deworming tool for Haemonchus contortus infection control. While system is becoming very popular it is not adopted in Ethiopia. Thus, the objective of this study was tovalidate FAMACHA0 in detecting clinical anemia in sheep and goats at field level. The study was conducted in Jigjiga zone of Somali Regional State, Ethiopia from December 2011 to April 2012 on sheep (n = 192) and goats (n = 192) of various age and sex. Highly significant correlation between eye color and fecal egg count (p = 0.001) for goats and sheep (p = 0.043) was observed. There was also highly significant association between eye color and Packed Cell Volume (PCV) in sheep (p = 0.00) and goats (p =0.005). The sensitivity of FAMACHA in detecting anemic animals was 66% for sheep and 71.43% for goats using eye scores 4 and 5 were considered as anemic at PCV <24% for sheep and <20% for goats. The present study indicated that the application of FAMACHAsystem for treatment protocol was promising both in goats and sheep. Therefore, the technique should be introduced as integrated diagnostic tool at field level in Ethiopia.
机译：Faffa Malan Chart（FAMACHA12）是一种实用的农场系统，被设计为控制捻转血矛线虫感染的选择性驱虫工具。尽管该系统变得非常流行，但埃塞俄比亚并未采用该系统。因此，本研究的目的是验证FAMACHA0在野外检测绵羊和山羊临床贫血的能力。这项研究于2011年12月至2012年4月在埃塞俄比亚索马里州州的Jigjiga地区进行，研究对象是不同年龄和性别的绵羊（n = 192）和山羊（n = 192）。观察到山羊和绵羊（p = 0.043）的眼睛颜色和粪便卵数（p = 0.001）之间高度相关。绵羊（p = 0.00）和山羊（p = 0.005）的眼睛颜色与包装细胞体积（PCV）之间也存在高度显着的关联。 FAMACHA在检测贫血动物中的灵敏度为绵羊，分别为66％和71.43％，而眼睛得分4和5被认为在PCV <24％对于绵羊和<20％对于山羊是贫血。本研究表明，FAMACHA系统在治疗方案中的应用在山羊和绵羊中都有希望。因此，该技术应作为埃塞俄比亚的现场综合诊断工具引入。

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