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The influence of the initial-signal duration on nonstationary reflections in a random medium

机译:初始信号持续时间对随机介质中非平稳反射的影响

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摘要

Using the invariant imbedding method, we study numerically the statistical characteristics of backscattering of plane-wave pulses incident normally on a random one-dimensional medium. The local reflection coefficient of the medium is simulated by a centered Gaussian process with an exponential correlation function. We consider the time dependences of the average intensity and the kurtosis coefficient of reflections for various durations and carrier frequencies of the initial signal. It is shown that the attenuation and fluctuations of reflections increase with the initial-signal duration normalized to the time scale of the medium irregularities and depend on the signal carrier. Numerical results for the average intensity are compared with previously obtained analytical solutions. We discuss the appearance conditions of a wave stochastic resonance in nonstationary reflections.
机译:使用不变嵌入方法,我们数值研究正常入射在随机一维介质上的平面波脉冲的反向散射的统计特性。介质的局部反射系数通过具有指数相关函数的中心高斯过程进行模拟。我们考虑了初始信号的各种持续时间和载波频率的平均强度和反射峰度系数的时间依赖性。结果表明,反射的衰减和波动随着初始信号持续时间标准化为介质不规则性的时间尺度而增加,并且取决于信号载体。将平均强度的数值结果与先前获得的分析溶液进行比较。我们讨论了非平稳反射中波随机共振的出现条件。

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