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Mesenchymal traits and cancer stem cells in mammospheres: Chicken or egg?

机译:乳球间质特征和癌症干细胞:鸡肉还是鸡蛋?

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The cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis states that tumors are initiated and maintained by a subset of cancer cells with the ability to self-renew and to differentiate into cells of various lineages. Putative CSCs have been identified in a variety of human malignancies including breast cancer.1 Breast CSCs expressing the cell surface markers CD44high/CD24low were able to generate tumors when transplanted in small numbers in immunocompromised NOD/SCID mice.1 In addition to the cell sorting method, breast CSCs have been identified in vitro by their ability to grow as mammospheres (MS) in non-adherent, serum-free conditions.2 MS obtained in these pro-stem culture conditions have been shown to be enriched in cells expressing CD44high/CD24low markers.
机译:癌症干细胞(CSC)假设指出,肿瘤是由癌细胞的一个子集引发和维持的,这些子集具有自我更新和分化为各种谱系细胞的能力。已在包括乳腺癌在内的多种人类恶性肿瘤中鉴定出推定的CSC。1当将细胞表面标志物CD44high / CD24low移植到免疫功能低下的NOD / SCID小鼠中时,表达细胞表面标志物CD44high / CD24low的乳腺癌CSC能够产生肿瘤。1方法,通过在非贴壁,无血清的条件下以乳腺球(MS)的能力在体外鉴定出乳腺CSC。2在这些前培养条件下获得的MS已被证明富含表达CD44high / CD24low标记。

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