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The impact on regional 'resource curse' by coal resource tax reform in China-A dynamic CGE appraisal

机译：中国煤炭资源税改革对区域“资源诅咒”的影响-动态CGE评估

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摘要

The phenomenon of regional "resource curse" appeared gradually with the rapid development of Chinese economy. China with heavy energy consumption reliance on coal tried to get balance between economic stability and regional development by resource tax reform. In our dynamic computable general equilibrium model (CGE), the paper looked into the influences on economy, resource and environment with different coal resource tax policy scenarios from a regional perspective. The stimulated results showed coal resource tax reform had a negative influence on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, coal resource tax reform can increase regional revenues (especially in resource-rich regions) which helped to explain the exaltation of GDP in some regions, and seemed to be a highly potential way for narrowing regional economic gap. "Resource curse" regions reduction depended on resource tax rate which affected the supply and demand of elementary factors, and prevented human and capital resource crowded from the processing of the productions. And resource tax burden has alleviated as resource value subsidy for households and firms by using more alternative resources. Meanwhile, subsidy improved the quality of resource and environment. So we suggested that resource tax rate and subsidy should be taken into account in eliminating regional "resource curse" and coordinate resource and environment system within coal resource tax reform. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：随着中国经济的快速发展，区域“资源诅咒”现象逐渐显现。能源消耗严重依赖煤炭的中国试图通过资源税改革在经济稳定与区域发展之间取得平衡。在我们的动态可计算一般均衡模型（CGE）中，本文从区域角度研究了不同煤炭资源税政策情景对经济，资源和环境的影响。令人兴奋的结果表明，煤炭资源税改革对国内生产总值（GDP）产生了负面影响。但是，煤炭资源税改革可以增加地区收入（特别是在资源丰富的地区），这有助于解释某些地区的GDP增长，并且似乎是缩小地区经济差距的极有潜力的方法。 “资源诅咒”区域的减少取决于资源税率，资源税率影响基本要素的供求，并防止人力和资本资源被挤占生产加工。通过使用更多替代资源，资源税负担已减轻，成为家庭和企业的资源价值补贴。同时，补贴提高了资源和环境的质量。因此，建议在煤炭资源税改革中，在消除区域“资源诅咒”，协调资源环境体系时，应考虑资源税率和补贴。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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