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Economic Valuation of the Post Nickel Mine Reclamation in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi

机译：苏拉威西省南麓卢武摄政区镍矿开垦后的经济价值

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Reclamation of post nickel mining area in East Luwu needs to be conducted with concern for environmental sustainability and local economic growth. This study was aimed at determining the economic valuation of the reclamation of the post nickel mining area in East Luwu with the approach of willingness to pay (WTP). The research was conducted in the concession land area of post nickel mining in East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. Primary data were collected by dialog, workshop and FGD with the related stakeholders, e.g. the community, the mining company, regional government office, department of forestry, and NGO. The assessment of WTP used open-end questionnaire. The secondary data were the socio-economic and socio-ecologic of the externality on the reclamation taken from regional offices, the mining company, community, department of forestry and environment NGO. The results show that the value of WTP from the community as the beneficiaries of the reclamation is Rp. 226,077 for the following benefit: increase the environment quality of the post mining area for 27.56%, increase the local community income for 22.76%, decrease the ecosystem degradation of the area for 8.65%, expand the dynamic economic activities for 7.05%, and increase the demand of seasonal and annual plants production for 4.49%. 1. The reclamation of the post mining area should support the economic growth for the regional development, such as the reclamation of the post nickel mining in East Luwu Regency.
机译：卢武东东部的镍开采后矿区的复垦需要考虑到环境的可持续性和当地的经济增长。这项研究的目的是通过支付意愿（WTP）来确定东部卢武后镍矿开采区开垦的经济价值。该研究是在南苏拉威西省东卢武摄政区的镍开采后的特许矿区进行的。通过对话，研讨会和FGD与相关利益相关者（例如社区，采矿公司，地区政府办公室，林业部门和非政府组织。 WTP的评估使用开放式问卷。次要数据是从区域办事处，采矿公司，社区，林业部门和环境非政府组织获取的开垦的外部性的社会经济和社会生态学数据。结果表明，社区的WTP作为填海的受益者的价值为Rp。 226,077的以下收益：提高开采后地区的环境质量27.56％，增加当地社区收入22.76％，减少该地区的生态系统退化8.65％，扩大动态经济活动7.05％，并增加季节性和年度植物产量的需求为4.49％。 1.采矿后土地的开垦应支持区域发展的经济增长，例如东部卢武摄政区的镍矿后开垦。

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