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首页> 外文期刊>Respiratory medicine >Non-continuous home oxygen therapy: utilization, symptomatic effect and prognosis, data from a national register on home oxygen therapy.
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Non-continuous home oxygen therapy: utilization, symptomatic effect and prognosis, data from a national register on home oxygen therapy.

机译：非连续家庭氧疗：利用率，对症作用和预后，来自国家家庭氧疗注册数据。

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About half of all patients on home oxygen therapy receive non-continuous oxygen therapy (less than 15 h daily) (NCOT). The goal of NCOT is to improve well-being during daily activities and to improve sleep quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of NCOT on pulmonary symptoms and sleep quality, and to determine whether patients with a subjective beneficial effect differed from those without effect in terms of patients' characteristics, utilization of oxygen, hospitalization and survival. Furthermore, the relationship between the reported beneficial effect of NCOT on dyspnoea and physical activity during domestic activities was examined. During the period November 1994 to July 1995, 254 Danish patients were prescribed oxygen less than 12 h daily or 'on demand'. Of these patients, 142 (55.9%) answered a questionnaire on hours spent with oxygen and symptomatic effect of oxygen treatment. While on oxygen, 76.3% of the patients reported improved dyspnoea score (0-10) more than 0.5 points, 78.3% had improved quality of life, 59.5% improved sleep, 48.5% increased physical activity, 49.3% felt less tired and 40.0% reported improved thinking. Fifty-seven (43.2%) patients reported both improved dyspnoea and physical activity whereas seven (5.3%) patients reported that oxygen had no effect on dyspnoea but a beneficial effect on physical activity Only 11 (7.7%) patients reported no subjective improvement on oxygen. The subjective effect of NCOT was not significantly associated to hours spent with oxygen. the underlying disease, gender, hospitalization or survival. During daily activity and regardless of daily number of hours spent with oxygen, NCOT improved well-being in nearly all patients. The most pronounced improvement was reported on dyspnoea, sleep and quality of life. Very few patients sensed improved physical activity without relief in breathlessness.
机译：接受家庭氧气疗法的所有患者中约有一半接受非连续氧气疗法（每天少于15小时）（NCOT）。 NCOT的目标是在日常活动中改善健康状况并改善睡眠质量。这项研究的目的是评估NCOT对肺部症状和睡眠质量的影响，并确定在患者的特征，氧气利用，住院和生存方面，具有主观有益效果的患者是否与无效果的患者有所不同。此外，检查了报告的NCOT对呼吸困难的有益作用与家庭活动期间身体活动之间的关系。在1994年11月至1995年7月这段时间里，有254名丹麦患者被要求每天少于12小时或“按需”服用氧气。在这些患者中，有142位（55.9％）回答了一份有关氧气花费时间和氧气治疗症状的问卷。服用氧气时，有76.3％的患者呼吸困难评分（0-10）改善了0.5分以上; 78.3％的患者的生活质量得到了改善; 59.5％的睡眠得到了改善; 48.5％的运动得到了改善; 49.3％的患者感到疲劳减轻了; 40.0％报告了思维的改善。五十七（43.2％）名患者报告说呼吸困难和体育锻炼均得到改善，而七名（5.3％）患者报告说氧气对呼吸困难没有影响，但对体育锻炼有积极影响。只有11名（7.7％）患者报告说氧气没有主观改善。 NCOT的主观效果与吸氧时间无关。潜在疾病，性别，住院或生存。在日常活动中，无论每天花费多少氧气，NCOT都能改善几乎所有患者的健康状况。据报道呼吸困难，睡眠和生活质量得到了最明显的改善。很少有患者感觉到运动得到改善，而呼吸困难没有缓解。

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