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首页> 外文期刊>Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture >Synthesis of Ecology and Human Dimensions for Predictive Management of Bighead and Silver Carp in the United States
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Synthesis of Ecology and Human Dimensions for Predictive Management of Bighead and Silver Carp in the United States

机译：生态学和人类尺度的综合研究，用于Big在美国的Management鱼和银鲤的预测管理

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摘要

Prolific non-native organisms pose serious threats to ecosystems and economies worldwide. Nonnative bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and silver carp (H. molitrix), collectively referred to as Asian carps, continue to colonize aquatic ecosystems throughout the central United States. These species are r-selected, exhibiting iteroparous spawning, rapid growth, broad environmental tolerance, high density, and long-distance movement. Hydrological, thermal, and physicochemical conditions are favorable for establishment beyond the current range, rendering containment and control imperative. Ecological approaches to confine Asian carp populations and prevent colonization characterize contemporary management in the United States. Foraging and reproduction of Asian carps govern habitat selection and movement, providing valuable insight for predictive control. Current management approaches are progressive and often anticipatory but deficient in human dimensions. We define predictive management of Asian carps as synthesis of ecology and human dimensions at regional and local scales to develop strategies for containment and control. We illustrate predictive management in the Upper Mississippi River System and suggest resource managers integrate predictive models, containment paradigms, and human dimensions to design effective, socially acceptable management strategies. Through continued research, university-agency collaboration, and public engagement, predictive management of Asian carps is an auspicious paradigm for preventing and alleviating consequences of colonization in the United States.
机译：多产的非本地生物对全世界的生态系统和经济构成严重威胁。统称为亚洲鲤鱼的非本地big鱼（Hypophthalmichthys nobilis）和silver鱼（H. molitrix）继续在美国中部殖民水生生态系统。这些物种是r-选择的，表现出等卵产卵，快速生长，宽环境耐受性，高密度和长距离运动。水文，热学和理化条件有利于超出当前范围的建立，因此必须进行围堵和控制。限制亚洲鲤鱼种群并防止定居的生态方法是美国当代管理的特点。亚洲鲤鱼的觅食和繁殖控制着栖息地的选择和移动，为预测控制提供了宝贵的见识。当前的管理方法是渐进的并且通常是预期的，但是在人的方面是不足的。我们将亚洲鲤鱼的预测性管理定义为区域和地方尺度的生态学和人类尺度的综合，以制定遏制和控制策略。我们说明了上密西西比河水系中的预测性管理，并建议资源经理整合预测性模型，遏制范例和人的因素，以设计有效的，社会上可接受的管理策略。通过不断的研究，大学与机构之间的合作以及公众的参与，亚洲鲤鱼的预测性管理是预防和减轻美国殖民化后果的吉祥范例。

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