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首页> 外文期刊>Law and human behavior: The official journal of the American Psychology-Law Society >Quality of Life in Relation to Future Mental Health Problems and Offending: Testing the Good Lives Model Among Detained Girls
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Quality of Life in Relation to Future Mental Health Problems and Offending: Testing the Good Lives Model Among Detained Girls

机译：与未来心理健康问题和犯罪相关的生活质量：测试被拘留女孩的美好生活模型

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Detained girls bear high levels of criminal behavior and mental health problems that are likely to persist into young adulthood. Research with these girls began primarily from a risk management perspective, whereas a strength-based empowering perspective may increase knowledge that could improve rehabilitation. This study examines detained girls' quality of life (QoL) in relation to future mental health problems and offending, thereby testing the strength-based good lives model of offender rehabilitation (GLM). At baseline, 95 girls (M-age = 16.25) completed the World Health Organization QoL instrument to assess their QoL prior to detention in the domains of physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Six months after discharge, mental health problems and offending were assessed by self-report measures. Structural equation models were conducted to test GLM's proposed (in) direct pathways from QoL (via mental health problems) toward offending. Although we could not find support for GLM's direct negative pathway from QoL to offending, our findings did provide support for GLM's indirect negative pathway via mental health problems to future offending. In addition, we found a direct positive pathway from detained girls' satisfaction with their social relationships to offending after discharge. The current findings support the potential relevance of addressing detained girls' QoL, pursuing the development of new skills, and supporting them to build constructive social contacts. Our findings, however, also show that clinicians should not only focus on strengths but that detecting and modifying mental health problems in this vulnerable group is also warranted.
机译：被拘留的女孩有很高的犯罪行为和心理健康问题，很可能持续到成年。对这些女孩的研究主要是从风险管理的角度开始的，而基于力量的赋权角度可能会增加可以改善康复的知识。这项研究检查了与未来心理健康问题和犯罪相关的被拘留女孩的生活质量（QoL），从而测试了基于力量的犯罪者康复的良好生活模型（GLM）。基线时，有95名女孩（M-年龄= 16.25）完成了世界卫生组织的QoL工具，以评估在拘留之前在身体健康，心理健康，社会关系和环境方面的QoL。出院六个月后，通过自我报告的方法评估了精神健康问题和犯罪行为。进行了结构方程模型测试，以测试GLM提出的从QoL（通过心理健康问题）到犯罪的直接途径。尽管我们无法找到GLM从QoL到犯罪的直接消极途径的支持，但我们的发现确实为GLM通过心理健康问题到未来犯罪的间接消极途径提供了支持。此外，我们发现了从被拘留的女孩对其社交关系的满意度到出院后犯罪的直接积极途径。当前的调查结果支持解决被拘留女孩的生活质量，追求新技能的发展以及支持她们建立建设性的社会关系的潜在意义。然而，我们的发现还表明，临床医生不仅应专注于优势，而且还应发现和改变这一弱势群体的心理健康问题。

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