Trade reform and the corn market: prospects for the world trade organization negotiations on agriculture

Jeff King

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Trade reform and the corn market: prospects for the world trade organization negotiations on agriculture

机译：贸易改革与玉米市场：世界贸易组织农业谈判的前景

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Government support and trade restrictions on agricultural commodities are among the most globally distorting protectionist policies. This is especially true with regards to corn. Vast production subsidies and import barriers, primarily within the European Union and China, have artificially inflated the global supply of this commodity, while restricting the available consumer markets. This impact is augmented by the preferential treatment granted in these countries to the production and importation of the best available substitute to corn, soybeans. Using an econometric model with commodity data over the past 20 years, this article predicts the likely impact of potential World Trade Organization (WTO) trade pacts on these corn trade distortions. Despite the WTO setback in Seattle, the vast global benefits resulting from agricultural trade liberalization in corn alone validate a continued push towards freer trade.

机译：政府对农产品的支持和贸易限制是全球最扭曲的贸易保护主义政策之一。对于玉米尤其如此。大量的生产补贴和进口壁垒，主要是在欧盟和中国内部，人为地夸大了该商品的全球供应，同时限制了可用的消费市场。这些国家给予生产和进口可替代玉米，大豆的最佳替代品的优惠待遇，加剧了这种影响。本文使用过去20年的带有商品数据的计量经济学模型，预测了潜在的世界贸易组织（WTO）贸易协定可能对这些玉米贸易扭曲产生的影响。尽管世贸组织在西雅图遭受了挫折，但仅玉米的农业贸易自由化所带来的巨大全球利益就证明了其向自由贸易的持续推动。

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《Review of Agricultural Economics》 |2001年第1期|共21页
作者
Jeff King;
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类农业科学;
关键词
trade; corn; market; agriculture; European Union; China;

机译：贸易;玉米;市场;农业;欧盟;中国;

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专利

1. Trade reform and the corn market: prospects for the world trade organization negotiations on agriculture [J] . Jeff King Review of Agricultural Economics . 2001,第1期

机译：贸易改革与玉米市场：世界贸易组织农业谈判的前景
2. Non-agricultural Market Access Negotiations in the World Trade Organization [J] . Hakim Ben Hammouda, Stephen N. Karingi, Mustapha Sadni Jallab Journal of world trade . 2007,第1期

机译：世界贸易组织的非农业市场准入谈判
3. Formulas and flexibility in trade negotiations: sensitive agricultural products in the World Trade Organization's Doha agenda. [J] . Jean S., Laborde D., Martin W. The World Bank Economic Review . 2010,第3期

机译：贸易谈判中的公式和灵活性：世界贸易组织多哈议程中的敏感农产品。
4. Agricultural policy: Agricultural policy reform in OECD countries and trade negotiations [C] . Gerard Viatte National Outlook Conference . 2000

机译：农业政策：经合组织国家农业政策改革和贸易谈判
5. Effects of changes in U.S. ethanol production from corn grain, corn stover, and switchgrass on world agricultural markets and trade. [D] . Campiche, Jody Lynn. 2009

机译：美国玉米谷物，玉米秸秆和柳枝ethanol乙醇生产变化对世界农业市场和贸易的影响。
6. Globalization and Reform of the World Trade Organization [O] . Ron Labonte 2001

机译：全球化与世界贸易组织的改革
7. Distortions to world trade: impacts on agricultural markets and farm incomes. Abstract: This paper provides estimates of the impact that removing all merchandise trade distortions (including agricultural subsidies) would have on food and agricultural production, trade and incomes. Using the latest versions of the GTAP database and the World BankÂ’s LINKAGE model of the global economy (projected to 2015), our results suggest farm employment, the real value of agricultural output and exports, the real returns to farm land and unskilled labor, and real net farm incomes would all rise substantially in developing country regions with a move to free merchandise trade, thereby alleviating rural poverty Â– despite the decline in international terms of trade for developing countries that are net food importers or are enjoying preferential access to agricultural markets of high-income countries. [O] . Kym Anderson, Will Martin, Dominique van der Mensbrugghe 100

机译：对世界贸易的扭曲：对农业市场和农业收入的影响。摘要：本文提供了消除所有商品贸易扭曲（包括农业补贴）对粮食和农业生产，贸易和收入的影响的估计。使用最新版本的GTap数据库和世界银行的全球经济LINKaGE模型（预计到2015年），我们的结果表明农业就业，农业产出和出口的实际价值，农地和非熟练劳动力的实际回报，以及尽管发展中国家作为粮食净进口国或享有优先进入农产品市场的国际贸易条件下降，但实现自由商品贸易的发展中国家地区的实际净农业收入将大幅增加，从而减轻农村贫困高收入国家。

Trade reform and the corn market: prospects for the world trade organization negotiations on agriculture

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