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Technology, public policy and control of transboundary livestock diseases in our lifetimes

机译：我们一生中跨界牲畜疾病的技术，公共政策和控制

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There are no technological barriers to eliminating major transboundary livestock diseases 'Elimination' means that diseases no longer threaten livestock in the developed world nor the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of small farmers elsewhere. Theproblem is not lack of technology but failure of public policy, Developed country policy should actively combat accidental and intentional introductions; protect livestock against future advanced biological weapons; minimise the economic impacts after introduction by any means; abandon mass slaughter as a control tool; engage in disease removal in pursuit of a global economic, societal, and environmental agenda; and make appropriate national and cooperative investments. This is the moment for policy change because transboundary livestock disease elimination now involves powerful government ministries outside ministries of agriculture that are concerned about disease threats from many sources, Change can acquire support from the public and many organisations with shared interests, New policy is needed to change the belief that government is solely responsible for excluding disease, responding to introductions, and compensating farmers for losses during eradication, Effective border control and domestic preparedness programmes depend upon government and industry working together with costs falling upon those responsible in the form of 'user fees', Compensation for stock slaughtered during outbreak control should be covered by private insurance, Government and industry should share the costs of an effective surveillance, diagnostic and response system, Surveillance must achieve or approach real-time understanding of the disease situation at all stages and in all places and be accessible over the Internet by diverse government agencies and stakeholders in-country and abroad, Traditional responses must be abandoned because they encourage terrorism. Regulatory approval processes must be modernized because they cannot keep up with new technology.
机译：消除重大跨界牲畜疾病没有任何技术障碍。“消除”意味着疾病不再威胁发达国家的牲畜，也不再威胁其他地区亿万小农的生计。问题不是缺乏技术，而是公共政策的失败。发达国家政策应积极打击意外和故意的引进;保护牲畜免受未来先进生物武器的侵害;引入后以任何方式使经济影响最小化;放弃大规模屠杀作为控制工具;致力于疾病清除，以实现全球经济，社会和环境议程;并进行适当的国家和合作投资。这是政策变革的关键时刻，因为消除跨界牲畜疾病现在涉及到农业部以外的强大政府部门，这些部门关注来自多种渠道的疾病威胁，变革能够获得公众和许多利益共享组织的支持，因此需要新的政策来改变了人们认为政府应全权负责消除疾病，对引进作出回应并补偿农民在根除过程中造成的损失的信念，有效的边境管制和国内备灾计划取决于政府和企业，而成本则以“使用者”的形式落在责任者身上费用，爆发控制期间宰杀的牲畜的补偿应由私人保险支付，政府和行业应分担有效监视，诊断和响应系统的费用，监视必须在各个阶段实现或接近对疾病状况的实时了解一个d在所有地方，国内外的各种政府机构和利益相关者都可以通过Internet进行访问，因此必须放弃传统的对策，因为它们会助长恐怖主义。监管审批流程必须现代化，因为它们无法跟上新技术的发展。

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