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首页> 外文期刊>Revue Scientifique et Technique >The effectiveness of community-based animal health workers, for the poor, for communities and for public safety
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The effectiveness of community-based animal health workers, for the poor, for communities and for public safety

机译：社区动物卫生工作者对穷人，社区和公共安全的效力

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The development of community animal health (CAM) is an invaluable tool for addressing a series of challenges, particularly for the policy-maker, whose prime concern is public welfare. This paper examines three of the major challenges which confront governments, particularly the governments of less-developed countries, namely, the collapse of government services, the crucial issue of poverty reduction and the misuse of animal drugs. Although CAM is a potentially powerful tool for approaching all of these problems, the authors argue that CAH can only be fully exploited on a macroscopic level by developing strong institutions to support and regulate such community initiatives. In some countries, developing such institutions depends upon accepting the more fundamental and controversial principle of legalising non-professional animal health service providers who work within the private sector. In Section 1, the authors outline the three principal challenges which face governments, particularly in developing countries, and to which CAH offers a potential solution. Sections 2 to 4 investigate the evidence relating to each of these challenges in turn. Section 5 briefly draws on the lessons that have been generated by field experiences over the years, to propose how governments may develop CAH systems to their best advantage.
机译：社区动物卫生（CAM）的发展是应对一系列挑战的宝贵工具，特别是对于决策者而言，其首要关注的是公共福利。本文研究了政府特别是欠发达国家政府面临的三个主要挑战，即政府服务的崩溃，减少贫困的关键问题和滥用动物药。尽管CAM是解决所有这些问题的潜在强大工具，但作者认为，只有通过建立强大的机构来支持和规范此类社区计划，才能在宏观层面上充分利用CAH。在一些国家，建立这样的机构取决于接受更基本和有争议的原则，使在私营部门工作的非专业动物卫生服务提供者合法化。在第一节中，作者概述了政府（尤其是在发展中国家）面临的三个主要挑战，而CAH可以为之提供潜在的解决方案。第2至4节依次研究了与这些挑战相关的证据。第5节简要介绍了多年来的现场经验，提出了政府如何开发CAH系统以发挥最大优势的建议。

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