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首页> 外文期刊>Revue Scientifique et Technique >The Chinese perspective on pastoral resource economics: a vision of the future in a context of socio-ecological vulnerability
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The Chinese perspective on pastoral resource economics: a vision of the future in a context of socio-ecological vulnerability

机译：中国对牧民资源经济学的观点：在社会生态脆弱性背景下的未来展望

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This paper reviews institutional changes in pastureland use in China over the last 30 years and discusses their impacts on pastoral communities, drawing evidence from case studies of two agro-pastoralist and two pastoralist communities. Those who rely directly on pastureland for their livelihood are vulnerable to the joint effects of pastureland degradation and climate change. The authors argue that a 'top-down' governance structure with no participation from local communities and a 'one size fits all' institutional solution are a poor fit for pastoralism management. The authors conclude that the current institutional environment in China may be leading to decreasing populations, reduced livestock rearing, impoverishment and increasing inequality within pastoral communities. Bearing in mind that pastoral systems have characteristics that are specific to their areas and tailored to their local context, the authors recommend paying greater attention to 'bottom-up', locally specified strategies which can be combined with long-term institutional arrangements that have historically provided pastoralists and agro-pastoralists with the resources to adapt to change.
机译：本文回顾了过去30年中国牧场使用制度的变化，并讨论了它们对牧区社区的影响，并从两个农牧民社区和两个牧民社区的案例研究中得出了证据。那些直接依靠牧场为生的人容易受到牧场退化和气候变化的共同影响。作者认为，“无上而下”的治理结构，没有当地社区的参与，“一刀切”的体制解决方案不适合牧民管理。作者得出的结论是，当前中国的制度环境可能导致人口减少，牲畜饲养减少，贫困和牧民社区内部的不平等加剧。考虑到牧区系统具有特定于其地区并适合其当地背景的特征，作者建议更加关注“自下而上”，本地指定的策略，这些策略可以与历史上具有长期意义的长期制度安排相结合为牧民和农牧民提供了适应变化的资源。

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