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Regulation of taurine transport systems by protein kinase CK2 in mammalian cells

机译:蛋白激酶CK2在哺乳动物细胞中调节牛磺酸转运系统

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摘要

Maintaining cell volume is critical for cellular function yet shift in cell volume is a prerequisite for mitosis and apoptosis. The ubiquitously and evolutionary conserved serine/threonine kinase CK2 promotes cell survival and suppresses apoptosis. The present review describes how mammalian cells regulate the cellular content of the major cellular organic osmolyte, taurine with emphasis on CK2 mediated regulation of active taurine uptake and volume-sensitive taurine release. Furthermore, we discuss how CK2-mediated regulation of taurine homeostasis is potentially involved in cellular functions such as proliferation and survival.
机译:维持细胞体积对于细胞功能至关重要,但是细胞体积的变化是有丝分裂和凋亡的先决条件。普遍存在且进化保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶CK2促进细胞存活并抑制细胞凋亡。本综述描述了哺乳动物细胞如何调节主要细胞有机渗透质牛磺酸的细胞含量,重点是CK2介导的活性牛磺酸摄取和体积敏感性牛磺酸释放的调节。此外,我们讨论了CK2介导的牛磺酸稳态调节可能如何参与细胞功能,例如增殖和存活。

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