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Nervous about Noses?

机译:鼻子紧张吗?

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摘要

There is a distinctly 'neurological' theme to this issue which covers amongst other things, the physiological, pathological and therapeutic aspects of smell, the sensation of airflow and anaesthesia for pain relief. Olfaclion has hitherto been a relatively neglected area of rhinol-ogy, probably due to the relative paucity of investigative tools and our poor ability to influence it therapeutically. Considerable care is required to perform olfactory tests reliably, avoiding adaptation and the additional issues of cross-contamination are explored by Gaskin et al.Considerable interest has focussed amongst neurologists on olfaction as an early marker of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. It is perhaps not surprising to discover that there is distortion of olfaction in anorexia nervosa, specifically related to food-related odours when subjects were hungry which might have some therapeutic implications in the future.
机译:这个问题有一个明显的“神经病学”主题,其中包括气味的生理,病理和治疗方面,气流感觉和麻醉以减轻疼痛。迄今为止,Olfaclion一直是相对被忽视的鼻石剂领域,这可能是由于研究工具相对较少以及我们在治疗上影响它的能力较弱。为了可靠地进行嗅觉测试,避免适应,需要相当的谨慎,Gaskin等人探索了其他交叉污染问题。神经学家将嗅觉集中在嗅觉作为神经退行性疾病如阿尔茨海默氏病和帕金森氏病的早期标志物上。发现神经性厌食症存在嗅觉扭曲现象可能不足为奇,这特别与受试者饥饿时与食物相关的气味有关,这可能会在将来产生某些治疗意义。

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