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Genetics, Epigenetics, and Genomics of Systemic Sclerosis

机译:系统性硬化症的遗传学,表观遗传学和基因组学

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摘要

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex autoimmune disease that occurs in a genetically susceptible host. Genetic studies performed so far reveal that multiple genetic loci contribute to disease susceptibility in SSc. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current knowledge of genetics in SSc by exploring the observational evidence, the different genetic studies, and their modalities as well as the most relevant genes discovered by these. The importance of gene expression variation and the different mechanisms that govern it, including the recently discovered field of epigenetics, are also explored, with an emphasis on microRNA.
机译:系统性硬化症(SSc)是一种复杂的自身免疫性疾病,发生在遗传易感的宿主中。迄今为止进行的遗传研究表明,多个遗传基因位点可导致SSc的疾病易感性。这篇综述的目的是通过探索观察证据,不同的遗传研究及其模式以及这些发现的最相关的基因,来讨论SSc遗传学的当前知识。还探讨了基因表达变异的重要性及其控制机制,包括最近发现的表观遗传学领域,重点是microRNA。

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