5. The mathematical-physical concept of 4-phase-rhinomanometry

Hellmut Hoffrichter; Klaus Vogt; Wolfgang Althaus; Wolfgang Hasse

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5. The mathematical-physical concept of 4-phase-rhinomanometry

机译：5.四相鼻测压的数学物理概念

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After introducing the averaging procedure, described in chapter 4, which resulted in the observation of loops as the common form of the rhinomanometrical xy-curve, it became evident that it was necessary to reconsider the existing physical and mathematical concepts of rhinomanometry and the underlying flow phenomena within the nose.The diagnostic intention of rhinomanometry is to obtain an impartial measure of the energy expended or the work performed during breathing to generate the flow of air through the nose as it is conditioned for the lungs. Except for the region of the anatomic structures of the "nasal valve", nasal breathing is about alternating ventilation of air in both directions through an irregular cavity with a narrowing at both ends. Rhinomanometry ostensibly measures changes in the physical parameters transnasal pressure and transnasal flow during the ventilation of the entire nasal cavity. The fluid-dynamics interpretation of several parts of this cavity by comparing it with streamed cavities within the technology becomes interesting only if one attempts to interpret an at first sight unexpected rhinomanometrical result anatomically. Previous comparisons of the nose with flow-bodies and using technical terminology that does not consider the alternate breathing through the nose may be of limited practical value.

机译：在介绍了第4章中介绍的求平均程序后，可以观察到循环是犀牛压力xy曲线的常见形式，很明显，有必要重新考虑犀牛压力测量的现有物理和数学概念以及基本流量鼻压力计的诊断目的是获得对消耗的能量或呼吸过程中所做的工作的公正测量，以调节经过肺部的空气流过鼻子。除了“鼻瓣”的解剖结构区域外，鼻呼吸是关于空气通过不规则的空腔在两个方向上交替交替通气，该不规则的空腔两端均变窄。鼻压计表面上测量整个鼻腔通气过程中经鼻压力和经鼻流量的物理参数变化。通过将其与技术中的流态空腔进行比较，对该空腔的几个部分进行流体动力学解释，只有当人们试图从解剖学角度来乍一看来解释意外的鼻压测量结果时，这种现象才引起人们的兴趣。鼻子与流体的先前比较以及使用不考虑通过鼻子交替呼吸的技术术语可能具有有限的实用价值。

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《Rhinology》 |2010年第21期|共8页
作者
Hellmut Hoffrichter; Klaus Vogt; Wolfgang Althaus; Wolfgang Hasse;
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中图分类耳鼻咽喉科学;
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5. The mathematical-physical concept of 4-phase-rhinomanometry

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