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Ab initio study of graphene-like monolayer molybdenum disulfide as a promising anode material for rechargeable sodium ion batteries

机译:石墨烯状单层二硫化钼作为可充电钠离子电池阳极材料的从头算研究

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Using first-principles study based on density functional theory (DFT), the adsorption sites, diffusion kinetics, theoretical capacity and average voltage of Na atoms in graphene-like monolayer MoS2 are systematically investigated in comparison with bulk MoS2. It is found that for the graphene-like monolayer MoS2, a maximum theoretical capacity of 335 mA h g(-1) could be achieved by double-side Na adsorption. Upon sodiation process, the graphene-like monolayer MoS2 can maintain a low voltage platform at about 1.0 V. A Na diffusion pathway on the graphene-like monolayer MoS2 is identified as from two adjacent T-sites passing through the nearest-neighbor H site in a zigzag manner. The activation barrier of this process is only 0.11 eV, a considerable decrease compared to that of the bulk MoS2 interlayer migration (0.70 eV), which indicates that Na can diffuse faster in the graphene-like monolayer MoS2 than in bulk MoS2. The present results suggest that the graphene-like monolayer MoS2 can provide excellent battery performance as the anode material of a sodium ion battery.
机译:利用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理研究,系统地研究了石墨烯样单层MoS2中的Na原子的吸附位点,扩散动力学,理论容量和平均电压,并与本体MoS2进行了比较。发现对于类石墨烯单层MoS2,通过双面Na吸附可以实现335 mA h g(-1)的最大理论容量。进行皂化处理后,石墨烯样单层MoS2可以维持约1.0 V的低压平台。在石墨烯样单层MoS2上的Na扩散途径被确定为来自两个相邻的T部位,它们通过附近的最邻近的H部位。之字形的方式。此过程的激活势垒仅为0.11 eV,与块状MoS2的层间迁移(0.70 eV)相比大大降低,这表明Na在石墨烯样单层MoS2中的扩散速度要比块状MoS2快。本结果表明,石墨烯状单层MoS 2作为钠离子电池的负极材料可提供优异的电池性能。

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