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General approach to a spiro indole-3,1 '-naphthalene tetracyclic system: stereoselective pseudo four-component reaction of isatins and cyclic ketones with two molecules of malononitrile

机译:螺吲哚-3,1'-萘四环体系的一般方法:靛红和环状酮与丙二腈两个分子的立体选择性假四组分反应

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摘要

A new type of catalytic stereoselective cascade pseudo four-component reaction was discovered. The simple and facile pseudo four-component reaction of isatins, cyclic ketones with two molecules of malononitrile catalyzed by triethylamine at ambient temperature stereoselectively results in the formation of tetracyclic spirooxindoles in 60-90% yields. Thus, a new simple and efficient 'one-pot' method to synthesize substituted spirooxindoles was found directly from reasonable starting compounds. Unique stereoselectivety was achieved on two or three centers in this pseudo four-component reaction.
机译:发现了一种新型的催化立体选择性级联伪四组分反应。在室温下,由三乙胺催化的靛红,环酮与两个分子的丙二腈的简单,容易的假四组分反应,立体选择性地以60-90%的产率形成了四环螺并氧杂吲哚。因此,直接从合理的起始化合物中发现了一种新的简单有效的“一锅法”,用于合成取代的螺氧并吲哚。在该假四组分反应中,在两个或三个中心获得了独特的立体选择性。

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