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Self-assembly of monolayered lipid membranes for surface-coating of a nanoconfined Bombyx mori silk fibroin film

机译:单层脂质膜的自组装,用于纳米约束家蚕丝素蛋白膜的表面涂层

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摘要

Regenerated Bombyx mori (B. mori) silk fibroin is a type of widely used biomaterial. The beta-sheet structure of it after methanol treatment provides water-insolubility and mechanical stability while on the other side leads to a hydrophobic surface which is less preferred by biological systems. In this work we prepare a novel type of nanoconfined silk fibroin film with a thickness below 100 nm. The film has a flat while hydrophobic surface because of its beta-sheet structure due to the z-direction confinement during formation. Different types of lipid monolayers, DOPC, DPPC and MO, are assembled on the silk film surface. The lipid coating, especially the DPPC membrane, provides a much smoother and more hydrophilic surface due to the gel phase tails of the lipids, in comparison with the DOPC and MO ones which are in a liquid phase and have a much stronger interfacial association between silk film surface and lipid tails. Such a lipid coating preserves the biocompatibility and cellular affinity of the silk film which promises potential applications as surface coatings for materials for biological use.
机译:再生家蚕(B. mori)丝素蛋白是一种广泛使用的生物材料。甲醇处理后的β-折叠结构提供了水不溶性和机械稳定性,而另一方面导致了疏水性表面,这是生物系统所不希望的。在这项工作中,我们准备了一种新型的纳米约束丝素蛋白膜,其厚度低于100 nm。该膜具有平坦而疏水的表面,这是因为在形成过程中由于z方向的限制,它具有β-折叠结构。在丝膜表面上组装了不同类型的脂质单层,即DOPC,DPPC和MO。由于脂质的凝胶相尾,与液相中的DOPC和MO相比,脂质涂层(尤其是DPPC膜)提供了更加平滑和亲水的表面,而DOPC和MO处于液相中并且在丝之间具有更强的界面缔合膜表面和脂质尾巴。这种脂质涂层保留了丝膜的生物相容性和细胞亲和力,从而有望作为生物材料用表面涂层的潜在应用。

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