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Effects of osmolytes on protein-solvent interactions in crowded environments: study of sucrose and trehalose effects on different proteins by solvent interaction analysis

机译:渗透剂对拥挤环境中蛋白质-溶剂相互作用的影响:通过溶剂相互作用分析研究蔗糖和海藻糖对不同蛋白质的影响

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摘要

Partitioning of 11 different proteins and 30 small organic compounds was examined in aqueous dextran-PEG-sodium/potassium phosphate buffer (0.01 M K/NaPB, pH 7.4) two-phase systems (ATPSs) containing 0.5 M sucrose or 0.5 M trehalose. The data obtained were compared to those reported previously for the same compounds and proteins in osmolyte-free ATPS and ATPS containing 0.5 M TMAO (Breydo et al. (2015) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. in press), and analyzed in terms of the so-called Collander linear solvent regression relationship. It was found that the logarithms of the partition coefficients of proteins in the presence of 0.5 M sucrose and trehalose are linearly interrelated. The structural distances of protein 3D structures relative to that of ribonuclease B were estimated. These estimates were shown to be linearly related to the previously reported values determined for the same proteins based on their responses to different ionic environments.
机译:在含有0.5 M蔗糖或0.5 M海藻糖的葡聚糖-PEG-磷酸钠/磷酸钾水溶液(0.01 M K / NaPB,pH 7.4)两相系统(ATPS)中检查了11种不同蛋白质和30种有机化合物的分配。将获得的数据与先前报道的相同化合物和蛋白质在不含渗透压的ATPS和含0.5 M TMAO的ATPS中的数据进行比较(Breydo等人(2015年),生物化学和生物物理学档案馆,印刷中),并根据所谓Collander线性溶剂回归关系。发现存在0.5M蔗糖和海藻糖时蛋白质分配系数的对数线性相关。估计蛋白质3D结构相对于核糖核酸酶B的结构距离。这些估计值显示与先前报告的值线性相关,这些值是根据相同蛋白质对不同离子环境的反应确定的。

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