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Thermally stable phosphorus and nickel modified ZSM-5 zeolites for catalytic co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastics

机译:热稳定的磷和镍改性的ZSM-5沸石,用于生物质和塑料的催化共热解

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A series of phosphorus (P) and phosphorusickel (P/Ni) modified ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared by impregnation of a conventional ZSM-5 zeolite with P and subsequent Ni. The conventional, P-, and P/Ni-modified ZSM-5 zeolites were then tested as the catalysts for petrochemical production from cofeed catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) of pine wood and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) mixtures. Results showed that the yield of valuable petrochemicals (olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons) from co-feed CFP increased from 42.9 C% for conventional ZSM-5 to 52.8-54.1 C% for P-and P/Ni-modified ZSM-5, while the yields of low-value alkanes and undesired char/coke decreased from 17.3 C% and 22.6 C% to 9.6-10.2 C% and 18.9-15.7 C%, respectively. ZSM-5 impregnation with P and P/Ni thus significantly improved the product distribution in co-feed CFP of biomass and LDPE. In addition, modification with P and P/Ni improved considerably the hydrothermal stability of zeolites to resist steam-induced catalyst deactivation that may occur in co-feed CFP. When the conventional ZSM-5 zeolite was pretreated with 100% steam at 550 degrees C for 3-9 h, it produced 26.7-32.1% lower aromatic yields than untreated ZSM-5 in co-feed CFP. In contrast, steam pretreatment did not considerably affect the activity of P-and P/Ni-ZSM-5 zeolites for aromatic production. They maintained comparable aromatic yields in co-feed CFP when they had been steam pretreated for up to 9 h. These results indicate that ZSM-5 modification with P and P/Ni may provide a viable way to improve the catalyst's activity and life time for petrochemical production from co-feed CFP of biomass and plastics.
机译:通过用P和随后的Ni浸渍常规ZSM-5沸石来制备一系列磷(P)和磷/镍(P / Ni)改性的ZSM-5沸石。然后测试了常规,P-和P / Ni改性的ZSM-5沸石作为松木和低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)混合物的共进料催化快速热解(CFP)进行石油化工生产的催化剂。结果表明,共进料CFP中有价值的石化产品(烯烃和芳烃)的产率从常规ZSM-5的42.9 C%提高到P和P / Ni改性的ZSM-5的52.8-54.1 C%,而低值烷烃和不希望的焦炭/焦炭的收率分别从17.3 C%和22.6 C%降至9.6-10.2 C%和18.9-15.7 C%。因此,用P和P / Ni进行ZSM-5浸渍可显着改善生物质和LDPE共进料CFP中的产品分布。另外,用P和P / Ni进行改性显着改善了沸石的水热稳定性,以抵抗在共进料CFP中可能发生的蒸汽诱导的催化剂失活。当常规ZSM-5沸石在550摄氏度下用100%蒸汽预处理3-9小时时,在共进料CFP中,芳烃的收率比未处理的ZSM-5低26.7-32.1%。相反,蒸汽预处理并未显着影响P-和P / Ni-ZSM-5沸石用于芳烃生产的活性。经过蒸汽预处理长达9小时后,它们在共进料CFP中保持了相当的芳烃收率。这些结果表明,用P和P / Ni改性ZSM-5可能为提高催化剂活性和生物质和塑料共进料CFP生产石化产品的寿命提供可行的方法。

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