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首页> 外文期刊>RSC Advances >Electrospinning: a facile technique for fabricating polymeric nanofibers doped with carbon nanotubes and metallic nanoparticles for sensor applications
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Electrospinning: a facile technique for fabricating polymeric nanofibers doped with carbon nanotubes and metallic nanoparticles for sensor applications

机译：电纺：一种用于传感器应用的，掺有碳纳米管和金属纳米粒子的聚合物纳米纤维的简便技术

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摘要

The increased interest in electrospinning (ES) and its recent applications for fabrication of sensors and biosensors is driven by the development of materials science and nanotechnology. Compared with other fabrication processes, ES is versatile and superior for producing and constructing ordered and complex nanofibrous materials. The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) into the electrospun polymeric nanofibers (NFs) extends their potential applications as electrical and electrochemical sensors and biosensors. In this review, we summarize the recent progress using the ES technique to fabricate different polymeric NFs doped with CNTs and various MNPs, as well as their applications for detecting alcohols, H2S, H-2, glucose, H2O2, and urea. The fabrication, intrinsic fundamentals, and optimization design of the sensors were introduced and discussed in detail. In addition, the improvements and challenges of ES techniques were mentioned. It is expected that this review will promote development in the ES field and guide studies to create nanofibrous hybrid materials as novel sensors and biosensors.
机译：随着材料科学和纳米技术的发展，人们对静电纺丝（ES）及其在传感器和生物传感器制造中的最新应用的兴趣日益浓厚。与其他制造工艺相比，ES在生产和构造有序且复杂的纳米纤维材料方面用途广泛且性能优越。将碳纳米管（CNT）和金属纳米颗粒（MNP）引入电纺聚合物纳米纤维（NFs）中扩展了其作为电和电化学传感器以及生物传感器的潜在应用。在这篇综述中，我们总结了使用ES技术制备掺杂有CNT和各种MNP的不同聚合物NF的最新进展，以及它们在检测醇，H2S，H-2，葡萄糖，H2O2和尿素中的应用。介绍并详细讨论了传感器的制造，内部基本原理和优化设计。此外，还提到了ES技术的改进和挑战。预计这次审查将促进ES领域的发展，并指导研究以创建纳米纤维混合材料作为新型传感器和生物传感器。

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