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Composite cathode material beta-LiVOPO4/LaPO4 with enhanced electrochemical properties for lithium ion batteries

机译:锂离子电池电化学性能增强的复合正极材料β-LiVOPO4/ LaPO4

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摘要

A composite cathode material, beta-LiVOPO4/LaPO4, is synthesized by a sol-gel method. The synthesized samples are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS, XPS, and electrochemical tests. Results indicate that LiVOPO4 has an orthorhombic structure with a Pnma space group and that LaPO4 has a monazite structure with a P2(1) space group. EDS and TEM results illustrate that LaPO4 with typical sizes of 10-40 nm is homogeneously distributed on the surface of primary LiVOPO4 particles. The synthesized beta-LiVOPO4/LaPO4 exhibits much better electrochemical performance than bare beta-LiVOPO4. The beta-LiVOPO4/LaPO4 samples delivered an initial discharge capacity of about 127.0 mA h g(-1) at 0.1 C and possessed favorable capacities at rates of 0.5 and 1 C. Therefore, surface modification of crystalline LaPO4 is an effective way to improve the electrochemical performance of beta-LiVOPO4.
机译:通过溶胶-凝胶法合成了复合正极材料β-LiVOPO4/ LaPO4。合成的样品通过XRD,SEM,TEM,EDS,XPS和电化学测试进行表征。结果表明LiVOPO4具有Pnma空间群的正交结构,LaPO4具有P2(1)/ n空间群的独居结构。 EDS和TEM结果表明,典型尺寸为10-40 nm的LaPO4均匀分布在LiVOPO4初级颗粒的表面上。合成的β-LiVOPO4/ LaPO4的电化学性能比裸露的β-LiVOPO4更好。 β-LiVOPO4/ LaPO4样品在0.1 C时的初始放电容量约为127.0 mA hg(-1),并在0.5和1 C的速率下具有良好的容量。因此,结晶LaPO4的表面改性是改善结晶度的有效方法β-LiVOPO4的电化学性能。

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