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Facile synthesis of pyranopyrazoles and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a Ti-grafted polyamidoamine dendritic silica hybrid catalyst via a dual activation route

机译:钛接枝的聚酰胺胺树枝状二氧化硅杂化催化剂通过双活化途径轻松合成吡喃并吡唑和3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

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摘要

A simple, highly efficient and ecofriendly approach for the preparation of biologically potent pyranopyrazoles and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones are described here. A Ti-grafted polyamidoamine dendritic silica hybrid catalyst was successfully synthesized, and its catalytic performance was studied in two important multicomponent reactions such as Biginelli reaction and pyranopyrazole synthesis. Studies demonstrate that the crystalline pore wall structure of the dendritic silica hybrid catalyst makes adsorption of reactants easy. Combining the Lewis acidic and Lewis basic properties of the silica surface facilitates and accelerates the synthesis of the desired products in high yields. The key advantages of the present method are the excellent yield of the products, low catalyst loading, shorter reaction times, facile work-up, and purification of the products by non-chromatographic methods and the reusability of the catalyst.
机译:本文介绍了一种简单,高效且生态友好的方法,可制备具有生物活性的吡喃并吡唑和3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮。成功合成了钛接枝的聚酰胺型胺基树枝状二氧化硅杂化催化剂,并在Biginelli反应和吡喃并吡咯合成等两个重要的多组分反应中研究了其催化性能。研究表明,树枝状二氧化硅杂化催化剂的晶体孔壁结构使反应物易于吸附。结合二氧化硅表面的路易斯酸性和路易斯碱性,可促进并加速高产率合成所需产物。本方法的关键优点是产物的优异产率,低催化剂负载,较短的反应时间,容易的后处理以及通过非色谱法纯化产物和催化剂的可重复使用性。

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