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Enzymatic approaches to the preparation of chiral epichlorohydrin

机译:酶法制备手性环氧氯丙烷

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摘要

Enantiomerically pure epichlorohydrin is a key chiral synthon in the preparation of 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate, pheromones, L-carnitine, and beta-adrenergic blockers. Various methods are known for obtaining the enantiomerically pure epoxides, including chemical and enzymatic approaches, but a clear understanding of the synthesis process in case of chiral epichlorohydrin is unavailable. This review gives an overview of the enzymatic approaches for preparation of the chiral epichlorohydrin, highlighting the synthetic routes using haloalcohol dehalogenase and epoxide hydrolase as biocatalysts.
机译:对映体纯的环氧氯丙烷是制备4-氯-3-羟基丁酸酯,信息素,L-肉碱和β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂的关键手性合成子。用于获得对映体纯的环氧化物的多种方法是已知的,包括化学和酶促方法,但是在手性表氯醇的情况下,对合成过程没有清楚的了解。这篇综述概述了制备手性表氯醇的酶促方法,重点介绍了使用卤代醇脱卤素酶和环氧化物水解酶作为生物催化剂的合成途径。

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