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Reduced graphene oxide-titania based platform for label-free biosensor

机译:减少氧化石墨烯-二氧化钛的无标签生物传感器平台

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摘要

A label-free biosensor has been fabricated using a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and anatase titania (ant-TiO2) nanocomposite, electrophoretically deposited onto an indium tin oxide coated glass substrate. The RGO-ant-TiO2 nanocomposite has been functionalized with protein (horseradish peroxidase) conjugated antibodies for the specific recognition and detection of Vibrio cholerae. The presence of Ab-Vc on the RGO-ant-TiO2 nanocomposite has been confirmed using electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. Electrochemical studies relating to the fabricated Ab-Vc/RGO-ant-TiO2/ITO immunoelectrode have been conducted to investigate the binding kinetics. This immunosensor exhibits improved biosensing properties in the detection of Vibrio cholerae, with a sensitivity of 18.17 x 10(6) F mol(-1) L-1 m(-2) in the detection range of 0.12-5.4 nmol L-1, and a low detection limit of 0.12 nmol L-1. The association (k(a)), dissociation (k(d)) and equilibrium rate constants have been estimated to be 0.07 nM, 0.002 nM and 0.41 nM, respectively. This Ab-Vc/RGO-ant-TiO2/ITO immunoelectrode could be a suitable platform for the development of compact diagnostic devices.
机译:使用还原的氧化石墨烯(RGO)和锐钛型二氧化钛(ant-TiO2)纳米复合材料制造了无标记生物传感器,该材料通过电泳沉积在氧化铟锡涂层的玻璃基板上。 RGO-ant-TiO2纳米复合材料已与蛋白质(辣根过氧化物酶)偶联的抗体功能化,可特异性识别和检测霍乱弧菌。使用电子显微镜,傅立叶变换红外光谱和电化学技术已证实在RGO-ant-TiO2纳米复合材料上存在Ab-Vc。已经进行了与制备的Ab-Vc / RGO-ant-TiO2 / ITO免疫电极有关的电化学研究,以研究结合动力学。该免疫传感器在霍乱弧菌的检测中表现出改善的生物传感特性,在0.12-5.4 nmol L-1的检测范围内灵敏度为18.17 x 10(6)F mol(-1)L-1 m(-2),最低检测限为0.12 nmol L-1。关联(k(a)),解离(k(d))和平衡速率常数分别估计为0.07 nM,0.002 nM和0.41 nM。这种Ab-Vc / RGO-ant-TiO2 / ITO免疫电极可能是开发紧凑型诊断设备的合适平台。

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