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The reducibility of highly stable Ni-containing species in catalysts derived from hydrotalcite-type precursors

机译:水滑石型前体衍生的催化剂中高度稳定的含镍物种的还原性

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A study was conducted on the speciation and reducibility of Ni in catalysts derived from hydrotalcite-type (HT) precursors intercalated by silicates. Silicate and nickel contents in Ni/Mg/Al HT precursors varied and the products obtained by thermal decomposition in the 773-1373 K range were characterized. Sample properties were related to the amount of silicates and nickel. The former altered the formation of the spinel-type phase and decreased the ratio between MgO and MgAl2O4 phases in which the active species were stabilized. On the other hand, the Ni distribution depended on the Ni-loading. Ni-containing species in the spinel phase were more abundant for high Ni-loaded catalysts, and were readily reduced by H-2 treatment at 1023 K, whereas those in the Ni1-xMgxO solid solution remained partially unreduced.
机译:进行了关于镍在由硅酸盐插入的水滑石型(HT)前体衍生的催化剂中的形态和还原性的研究。 Ni / Mg / Al HT前驱体中的硅酸盐和镍含量变化,并表征了在773-1373 K范围内通过热分解获得的产物。样品性能与硅酸盐和镍的含量有关。前者改变了尖晶石型相的形成,并降低了其中活性物质稳定的MgO和MgAl2O4相之间的比率。另一方面,Ni的分布取决于Ni的负载量。尖晶石相中的含Ni物种对于高Ni负载的催化剂而言更为丰富,并且在1023 K下通过H-2处理很容易被还原,而Ni1-xMgxO固溶体中的Ni仍然部分还原。

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