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Synthesis, characterization and adsorption properties of an amide-modified hyper-cross-linked resin

机译:酰胺改性的超交联树脂的合成,表征和吸附性能

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Friedel-Crafts reaction, amination reaction and acetylation reaction were performed with chloromethylated polystyrene (CMPS), and amide-modified hyper-cross-linked resin, HCP-EDA-AA, was prepared. The prepared HCP-EDA-AA owned predominant nanopores and medium polarity, making it possess superior adsorption performance to salicylic acid as compared with the raw material CMPS and the intermediate products, hyper-cross-linked polymer (HCP) and the ethylenediamine-modified hyper-cross-linked resin (HCP-EDA). The Langmuir model characterized the equilibrium data better than the Freundlich model. At a feed concentration of 800.5 mg L-1 and a flow rate of 67 mL h(-1), the dynamic capacity of salicylic acid on HCP-EDA-AA was 267.8 mg g (1), very close to the extrapolated value by the Langmuir model (273.9 mg g(-1)). The salicylic acid adsorbed HCP-EDA-AA resin column was almost regenerated by a mixed desorption solvent including 0.01 mol L-1 of sodium hydroxide (w/v) and 20% of ethanol (v/v). HCP-EDA-AA was repeatedly used nine times and the equilibrium capacity for the ninth time reached 95.5% of the equilibrium capacity for the first time.
机译:用氯甲基化的聚苯乙烯(CMPS)进行Friedel-Crafts反应,胺化反应和乙酰化反应,并制备了酰胺改性的超交联树脂HCP-EDA-AA。所制备的HCP-EDA-AA具有主要的纳米孔和中等极性,与原料CMPS及其中间产品,超交联聚合物(HCP)和乙二胺改性的超高聚物相比,对水杨酸具有优异的吸附性能。 -交联树脂(HCP-EDA)。 Langmuir模型比Freundlich模型更好地描述了平衡数据。在进料浓度为800.5 mg L-1和流速为67 mL h(-1)时,水杨酸在HCP-EDA-AA上的动态容量为267.8 mg g(1),非常接近推算值Langmuir模型(273.9 mg g(-1))。吸附有水杨酸的HCP-EDA-AA树脂柱几乎可以通过混合解吸溶剂再生,该溶剂包括0.01 mol L-1的氢氧化钠(w / v)和20%的乙醇(v / v)。 HCP-EDA-AA重复使用了9次,第9次的平衡容量首次达到平衡容量的95.5%。

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