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Recent advances in the synthesis of inorganic nano/microstructures using microbial biotemplates and their applications

机译:利用微生物生物模板合成无机纳米/微结构的最新进展及其应用

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摘要

Biotemplates from microbial origin have been a new source of inspiration for designing and fabricating intricate, high surface area structures that possess potent applications in nanotechnology. Microbial biotemplates are useful for synthesizing nano/micro structural materials based on a bottom up approach. Being from nature, microbial biotemplates with their extraordinarily molecular machinery have been reported to be considerably superior and cost effective for fabricating complex and heterogeneous structures when compared to the conventional and advanced lithographic techniques. The advantage of speedy growth and multiplication along with controlled shape, structure and size, make microorganisms a viable template for preparing nanomaterials of defined size and shape. In this review, we have consolidated the recent advances in the synthesis of nano/micro structures using biotemplates obtained from various types of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, algae and virus, and have highlighted its possible applications. This review excludes biomolecules like DNA, protein and lipid based biotemplates extracted from various microorganisms.
机译:来自微生物的生物模板已成为设计和制造在纳米技术中具有强大应用潜力的复杂,高表面积结构的新灵感来源。微生物生物模板可用于基于自下而上的方法合成纳米/微结构材料。与自然和先进的光刻技术相比,据报道,具有自然分子机制的微生物生物模板具有卓越的分子机制,并且在制造复杂且异质的结构方面具有很高的成本效益。快速生长和繁殖以及可控制的形状,结构和大小的优势,使微生物成为制备确定大小和形状的纳米材料的可行模板。在这篇综述中,我们利用从各种类型的微生物(如细菌,真菌,藻类和病毒)获得的生物模板,巩固了纳米/微结构合成的最新进展,并强调了其可能的应用。这篇评论不包括从各种微生物中提取的生物分子,如DNA,蛋白质和脂质类生物模板。

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