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Synthesis and sub-10 nm supramolecular self-assembly of a nanohybrid with a polynorbornene main chain and side-chain POSS moieties

机译:具有聚降冰片烯主链和侧链POSS部分的纳米杂交体的合成和10nm以下的超分子自组装

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A polynorbornene-based mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer (MJLCP) containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) in the side chain, PNb10POSS, was synthesized through ring-opening metathesis polymerization. The chemical structure of the monomer was confirmed by H-1/C-13 NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Molecular characterizations on the polymer were performed with H-1 NMR, gel permeation chromatography, and thermogravimetric analysis. The phase behavior of this new organic-inorganic hybrid polymer was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarized light microscopy, one-dimensional wide-angle X-ray scattering, synchrotron-radiation small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), two-dimensional wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. With the competitive self-assemblies of the two covalently connected building blocks, namely MJLCP and POSS moieties, PNb10POSS shows various phase structures including an angstrom POSS crystal (Cr), a hexagonal columnar (Col(h)) phase and the Cr coexisting, and the Col(h) phase at different temperatures. The POSS crystal has a tremendous effect on the liquid crystalline (LC) behavior of the MJLCP. The results show that the competition between the crystallization of POSS and the LC formation of the polymer as a whole results in the complex phase behavior of the MJLCP-based nanohybrid. The polymer self-assembles into an organic-inorganic hybrid inclusion complex on the sub-10 nm scale. This work provides a new approach for the design and synthesis of ordered structures constructed by self-assembly on the sub-10 nm scale.
机译:通过开环易位聚合反应,合成了在侧链中包含多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)的聚降冰片烯基介晶夹层液晶聚合物(MJLCP)。单体的化学结构通过H-1 / C-13 NMR,高分辨率质谱和元素分析得到证实。用H-1 NMR,凝胶渗透色谱和热重分析对聚合物进行分子表征。通过差示扫描量热法,偏光显微镜,一维广角X射线散射,同步加速器辐射小角X射线散射(SAXS),二维研究了这种新型有机-无机杂化聚合物的相行为。广角X射线衍射和高分辨率透射电子显微镜。 PNb10POSS通过两个共价连接的结构单元(即MJLCP和POSS部分)的竞争性自组装,显示出各种相结构,包括埃POSS晶体(Cr),六方柱状(Col(h))相和Cr共存,以及在不同温度下的Col(h)相。 POSS晶体对MJLCP的液晶(LC)行为具有巨大影响。结果表明,POSS的结晶与整个聚合物的LC形成之间的竞争导致了基于MJLCP的纳米杂化物的复杂相行为。该聚合物可自组装成10纳米以下的有机-无机杂化包合物。这项工作提供了一种新的方法,用于设计和合成通过在10纳米以下的自组装结构构建的有序结构。

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