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Effect of interactions of PVC and biomass components on the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) during fast co-pyrolysis

机译:PVC和生物质组分之间的相互作用对快速共热解过程中多环芳烃(PAH)形成的影响

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The interactions of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and biomass components (hemi-cellulose, cellulose and lignin) during fast pyrolysis were investigated at 800 degrees C in a fixed bed reactor. The interactions of PVC and biomass components decreased the HCl yield and increased the tar yield significantly. During the co-pyrolysis of PVC with the biomass components, most polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) components were decreased compared with the calculated proportion results. The mechanism of the interactions may be that in the fast pyrolysis process, the processes of dehydrochlorination and chain scission occur in a very short time. Biomass materials and/or bio-char can act as catalysts which inhibit the dehydrochlorination process or promote the chain scission of PVC. Therefore, the dehydrochlorination process might not be completed, resulting in the production of chlorinated oil compounds. Thus, the HCl yield is reduced and PAH concentrations are decreased during the co-pyrolysis of PVC and biomass.
机译:在固定床反应器中于800摄氏度下研究了快速热解过程中聚氯乙烯(PVC)和生物质成分(半纤维素,纤维素和木质素)的相互作用。 PVC和生物质组分之间的相互作用显着降低了HCl的收率并提高了焦油的收率。与计算出的比例结果相比,在PVC与生物质组分的共热解过程中,大多数多环芳烃(PAH)组分减少了。相互作用的机制可能是在快速热解过程中,脱氯化氢和断链过程在很短的时间内发生。生物质材料和/或生物炭可充当抑制脱氯化氢过程或促进PVC断链的催化剂。因此,脱氯化氢过程可能无法完成,从而导致产生氯化油化合物。因此,在PVC和生物质的共热解过程中,HCl的收率降低,PAH的浓度降低。

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