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Modifying the carbon fiber-epoxy matrix interphase with silicon dioxide nanoparticles

机译:用二氧化硅纳米粒子修饰碳纤维-环氧树脂基体相间

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摘要

Nanoparticle modification of the carbon fiber-epoxy interface was investigated by depositing silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles on the surface of carbon fibers (CFs) using a conventional sizing process by immersing CFs tows in a SiO2 nanoparticle suspension. The surface density of the nanoparticles and the uniformity of their dispersion were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. CF-epoxy composites were fabricated to study the effect of the SiO2 nanoparticle coating on the CF-epoxy composite interfacial properties. Interfacial adhesion was assessed by measuring the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) with the single fiber fragmentation test. A 44% improvement of the IFSS was obtained with a SiO2 relative concentration of 1.3 wt%, compared with non-coated CFs. This increase was the result of an increase of the shear modulus of the matrix in the interphase region caused by the presence of the SiO2 nanoparticles. Coating CFs with SiO2 nanoparticles has been shown to be a simple, scalable, and cost effective method to increase the interfacial mechanical properties in CF-epoxy composites.
机译:碳纤维-环氧树脂界面的纳米粒子改性是通过将传统的上浆工艺(将CFs丝束浸入SiO2纳米颗粒悬浮液中)通过在碳纤维(CFs)的表面上沉积二氧化硅(SiO2)纳米颗粒来研究的。纳米粒子的表面密度及其分散的均匀性通过扫描电子显微镜表征。制备CF-环氧树脂复合材料以研究SiO2纳米颗粒涂层对CF-环氧树脂复合材料界面性能的影响。通过使用单纤维断裂试验测量界面剪切强度(IFSS)来评估界面粘合力。与未涂覆的CFs相比,SiO2相对浓度为1.3 wt%时,IFSS改善了44%。该增加是由于存在SiO 2纳米颗粒而导致的在相间区域中基质的剪切模量增加的结果。用SiO2纳米颗粒涂覆CFs已被证明是一种简单,可扩展且具有成本效益的方法,可以提高CF-环氧树脂复合材料的界面机械性能。

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